There is a difference in functional ankle stability between different types of footwear in male athletes: A cross-sectional study

• Published in: Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland) Scotland), 2021-03, Vol.46, p.101764-101764, Article 101764
• Main Authors: Wagemans, Jente, Kuppens, Kevin, Peeters, Greta, Baert, Isabel
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Ankle Injuries; Ankle stability; Chronic Ankle Instability; Footwear; Physiotherapy; Sports
• ISSN: 0958-2592; 1532-2963
• DOI: 10.1016/j.foot.2020.101764

•Athletes performing their sports barefoot perform better at clinical ankle stability tests than athletes performing their sports with footwear.•Athletes performing their sports with supramalleolar ankle support perform worse at clinical ankle stability tests than athletes performing their sports barefoot and with footwear giving submalleolar ankle support. Lateral ankle sprains (LAS) are among the most common injuries in sports, with a poor long – term prognosis due to high chronicity and recurrence rates. Chronic ankle instability (CAI) results up to 40% of people that endured a first – time LAS. The aim of this study was to compare ankle stability between groups characterised by the use of different types of footwear during their sport activities. Cross-sectional study. Firm training surface, local sport clubs. Fifty - one male subjects were recruited, distributed in four groups based on the type of footwear they use during their sport activities. All subjects performed four clinical ankle stability tests, and completed the Dutch version of the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT) and Profile of Mood States (POMS). All clinical ankle stability tests were performed barefoot. Subjects performing their sport activities barefoot scored better than subjects performing their sport with shoes at the multiple hop test (p=.002 to .047) and executed the figure–of–8 hop test significantly faster than subjects with submalleolar ankle support (AS) (p=.019). Subjects with submalleolar AS and studs showed significantly better results than subjects with supramalleolar AS on the CAIT– score (p=.024, p=.030) and the side– hop test (p=.050, p=.045). They also scored significantly better than subjects with submalleolar AS for the side – hop test (p=.032), foot – lift test (p=.019) and figure–of 8 hop test (p=.011). Barefoot sports performing subjects appear to have better ankle stability compared to subjects performing their sports with shoe support. Subjects performing sports with high AS appear to have worst ankle stability. : Level III, Cross–sectional study.