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Shelf‐life extension of pomegranate arils using chitosan nanoparticles loaded with Satureja hortensis essential oil

BACKGROUND This study was conducted in two parts to improve the antimicrobial activity and stability of Satureja hortensis essential oil (SEO) and its impacts on the quality of pomegranate arils. In the first part, SEO was encapsulated by an ionic gelation technique into 142.2–267.7 nm chitosan nano...

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Published in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2021-07, Vol.101 (9), p.3778-3786
Main Authors: Amiri, Azam, Ramezanian, Asghar, Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Hassan, Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad Hashem, Yahia, Elhadi
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creator Amiri, Azam
Ramezanian, Asghar
Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Hassan
Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad Hashem
Yahia, Elhadi
description BACKGROUND This study was conducted in two parts to improve the antimicrobial activity and stability of Satureja hortensis essential oil (SEO) and its impacts on the quality of pomegranate arils. In the first part, SEO was encapsulated by an ionic gelation technique into 142.2–267.7 nm chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs). In the second part of the experiment, the CSNPs and CSNPs‐SEO were applied to improve storability of pomegranate arils. Arils were dipped in water (control), CSNPs and CSNPs‐SEO for 5 min. After superficial water removal, arils were packed into polystyrene boxes and stored at 5 °C for 18 days. RESULTS Based on spectrophotometry analysis, the encapsulation efficiency (EE) of SEO‐loaded CSNPs (CSNPs‐SEO) decreased from 26.57% to 7.41% and their loading capacity (LC) increased from 4.72% to 6.17%, respectively, upon increasing the initial SEO content from 0.125 to 0.5 g g−1 of chitosan. Phytochemicals and water content were maintained, and microbial counts were reduced in the coated arils during storage. Total phenol and antioxidant activity decreased during storage. At the end of storage, the highest total phenol content (2980.0 mg gallic acid equivalents L−1) was found in arils treated with CSNPs‐SEO, whereas ascorbic acid content was maximal (6.32 mg L−1) in arils treated with CSNPs. The encapsulation of savory essential oil in chitosan nanoparticles did not have undesirable effects in pomegranate arils. CONCLUSION Pre‐storage treatment of pomegranate arils with CSNPs‐SEO could be considered a beneficial treatment to better maintain the biochemical and sensorial quality during storage. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.11010
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In the first part, SEO was encapsulated by an ionic gelation technique into 142.2–267.7 nm chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs). In the second part of the experiment, the CSNPs and CSNPs‐SEO were applied to improve storability of pomegranate arils. Arils were dipped in water (control), CSNPs and CSNPs‐SEO for 5 min. After superficial water removal, arils were packed into polystyrene boxes and stored at 5 °C for 18 days. RESULTS Based on spectrophotometry analysis, the encapsulation efficiency (EE) of SEO‐loaded CSNPs (CSNPs‐SEO) decreased from 26.57% to 7.41% and their loading capacity (LC) increased from 4.72% to 6.17%, respectively, upon increasing the initial SEO content from 0.125 to 0.5 g g−1 of chitosan. Phytochemicals and water content were maintained, and microbial counts were reduced in the coated arils during storage. Total phenol and antioxidant activity decreased during storage. At the end of storage, the highest total phenol content (2980.0 mg gallic acid equivalents L−1) was found in arils treated with CSNPs‐SEO, whereas ascorbic acid content was maximal (6.32 mg L−1) in arils treated with CSNPs. The encapsulation of savory essential oil in chitosan nanoparticles did not have undesirable effects in pomegranate arils. CONCLUSION Pre‐storage treatment of pomegranate arils with CSNPs‐SEO could be considered a beneficial treatment to better maintain the biochemical and sensorial quality during storage. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33300626</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Antiinfectives and antibacterials ; Antimicrobial activity ; Antioxidants ; Ascorbic acid ; Chitosan ; Encapsulation ; Essential oils ; Gallic acid ; Life extension ; microbial contamination ; Microorganisms ; minimally processed pomegranate ; Moisture content ; Nanoparticles ; Oils &amp; fats ; Phenols ; Polystyrene ; Polystyrene resins ; Satureja hortensis ; Sensory properties ; Shelf life ; Spectrophotometry ; Storage ; Summer savory ; Water content ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2021-07, Vol.101 (9), p.3778-3786</ispartof><rights>2020 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2020 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3570-9a0ab752219b06c85de6aca8b3ee2a8f2ca5bcad1ca424c00639d9d754adf1053</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3570-9a0ab752219b06c85de6aca8b3ee2a8f2ca5bcad1ca424c00639d9d754adf1053</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7684-7641 ; 0000-0002-3557-8975 ; 0000-0002-0514-3954</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33300626$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Amiri, Azam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramezanian, Asghar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad Hashem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yahia, Elhadi</creatorcontrib><title>Shelf‐life extension of pomegranate arils using chitosan nanoparticles loaded with Satureja hortensis essential oil</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND This study was conducted in two parts to improve the antimicrobial activity and stability of Satureja hortensis essential oil (SEO) and its impacts on the quality of pomegranate arils. In the first part, SEO was encapsulated by an ionic gelation technique into 142.2–267.7 nm chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs). In the second part of the experiment, the CSNPs and CSNPs‐SEO were applied to improve storability of pomegranate arils. Arils were dipped in water (control), CSNPs and CSNPs‐SEO for 5 min. After superficial water removal, arils were packed into polystyrene boxes and stored at 5 °C for 18 days. RESULTS Based on spectrophotometry analysis, the encapsulation efficiency (EE) of SEO‐loaded CSNPs (CSNPs‐SEO) decreased from 26.57% to 7.41% and their loading capacity (LC) increased from 4.72% to 6.17%, respectively, upon increasing the initial SEO content from 0.125 to 0.5 g g−1 of chitosan. Phytochemicals and water content were maintained, and microbial counts were reduced in the coated arils during storage. Total phenol and antioxidant activity decreased during storage. At the end of storage, the highest total phenol content (2980.0 mg gallic acid equivalents L−1) was found in arils treated with CSNPs‐SEO, whereas ascorbic acid content was maximal (6.32 mg L−1) in arils treated with CSNPs. The encapsulation of savory essential oil in chitosan nanoparticles did not have undesirable effects in pomegranate arils. 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In the first part, SEO was encapsulated by an ionic gelation technique into 142.2–267.7 nm chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs). In the second part of the experiment, the CSNPs and CSNPs‐SEO were applied to improve storability of pomegranate arils. Arils were dipped in water (control), CSNPs and CSNPs‐SEO for 5 min. After superficial water removal, arils were packed into polystyrene boxes and stored at 5 °C for 18 days. RESULTS Based on spectrophotometry analysis, the encapsulation efficiency (EE) of SEO‐loaded CSNPs (CSNPs‐SEO) decreased from 26.57% to 7.41% and their loading capacity (LC) increased from 4.72% to 6.17%, respectively, upon increasing the initial SEO content from 0.125 to 0.5 g g−1 of chitosan. Phytochemicals and water content were maintained, and microbial counts were reduced in the coated arils during storage. Total phenol and antioxidant activity decreased during storage. At the end of storage, the highest total phenol content (2980.0 mg gallic acid equivalents L−1) was found in arils treated with CSNPs‐SEO, whereas ascorbic acid content was maximal (6.32 mg L−1) in arils treated with CSNPs. The encapsulation of savory essential oil in chitosan nanoparticles did not have undesirable effects in pomegranate arils. CONCLUSION Pre‐storage treatment of pomegranate arils with CSNPs‐SEO could be considered a beneficial treatment to better maintain the biochemical and sensorial quality during storage. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>33300626</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.11010</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-7641</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3557-8975</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0514-3954</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial activity
Antioxidants
Ascorbic acid
Chitosan
Encapsulation
Essential oils
Gallic acid
Life extension
microbial contamination
Microorganisms
minimally processed pomegranate
Moisture content
Nanoparticles
Oils & fats
Phenols
Polystyrene
Polystyrene resins
Satureja hortensis
Sensory properties
Shelf life
Spectrophotometry
Storage
Summer savory
Water content
Water treatment
title Shelf‐life extension of pomegranate arils using chitosan nanoparticles loaded with Satureja hortensis essential oil
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