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LncRNA SNHG5 upregulation induced by YY1 contributes to angiogenesis via miR-26b/CTGF/VEGFA axis in acute myelogenous leukemia

Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is the most common acute leukemia in adults. Despite great progress has been made in this field, the pathogenesis of AML is still not fully understood. We report here the biological role of lncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 5 (SNHG5) in the pathogenesis of AML and...

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Published in:Laboratory investigation 2021-03, Vol.101 (3), p.341-352
Main Authors: Li, Zhen-Jiang, Cheng, Jing, Song, Yuan, Li, Hui-Hui, Zheng, Ji-Fu
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description Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is the most common acute leukemia in adults. Despite great progress has been made in this field, the pathogenesis of AML is still not fully understood. We report here the biological role of lncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 5 (SNHG5) in the pathogenesis of AML and the underlying mechanisms. The results showed that lncRNA SNHG5 was highly expressed in AML cancer cell lines. In vitro studies displayed that inhibition of SNHG5 with shRNA resulted in suppression of survival, cell cycle progression, migration/invasion of AML and capacity of adhesion and angiogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Mechanistic studies revealed a SNHG5/miR-26b/connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)/vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) axis in the regulation of AML angiogenesis. Finally, Yin Yang 1 (YY1) was found to transactivate and interact with SNHG5 promoter, leading to the upregulation of SNHG5 in AML. Collectively, upregulation of lncRNA SNHG5 mediated by YY1, activates CTGF/VEGFA via targeting miR-26b to regulate angiogenesis of AML. Our work provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms of AML. This study reveals that upregulation of lncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 5 (SNHG5), mediated by Yin Yang 1 (YY1), activates connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFA) axis via targeting miR-26b to regulate angiogenesis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), providing new insights into mechanisms of AML.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41374-020-00519-9
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Collectively, upregulation of lncRNA SNHG5 mediated by YY1, activates CTGF/VEGFA via targeting miR-26b to regulate angiogenesis of AML. Our work provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms of AML. This study reveals that upregulation of lncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 5 (SNHG5), mediated by Yin Yang 1 (YY1), activates connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFA) axis via targeting miR-26b to regulate angiogenesis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), providing new insights into mechanisms of AML.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-6837</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0307</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41374-020-00519-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33318617</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>631/67/1990/283/1897 ; 692/699/67/1990/283/1897 ; Acute myeloid leukemia ; Adult ; Angiogenesis ; Cell cycle ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell migration ; Cell Survival ; Connective tissue ; Connective tissue growth factor ; Connective Tissue Growth Factor - genetics ; Connective Tissue Growth Factor - metabolism ; Connective tissues ; Endothelial cells ; Female ; Growth factors ; Humans ; Laboratory Medicine ; Leukemia ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - metabolism ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; Molecular modelling ; Myeloid leukemia ; Neovascularization, Pathologic - genetics ; Nucleoli ; Pathogenesis ; Pathology ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics ; RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism ; Signal Transduction - genetics ; snoRNA ; Tumor cell lines ; Umbilical vein ; Up-regulation ; Up-Regulation - genetics ; Vascular endothelial growth factor ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism ; YY1 protein ; YY1 Transcription Factor - genetics ; YY1 Transcription Factor - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Laboratory investigation, 2021-03, Vol.101 (3), p.341-352</ispartof><rights>2020 United States &amp; Canadian Academy of Pathology</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-993ec44b7b95a5105c70ed6f3cf55fbb8adb4ddfbd321950042b630069a43e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-993ec44b7b95a5105c70ed6f3cf55fbb8adb4ddfbd321950042b630069a43e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33318617$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhen-Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Hui-Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Ji-Fu</creatorcontrib><title>LncRNA SNHG5 upregulation induced by YY1 contributes to angiogenesis via miR-26b/CTGF/VEGFA axis in acute myelogenous leukemia</title><title>Laboratory investigation</title><addtitle>Lab Invest</addtitle><addtitle>Lab Invest</addtitle><description>Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is the most common acute leukemia in adults. Despite great progress has been made in this field, the pathogenesis of AML is still not fully understood. We report here the biological role of lncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 5 (SNHG5) in the pathogenesis of AML and the underlying mechanisms. The results showed that lncRNA SNHG5 was highly expressed in AML cancer cell lines. In vitro studies displayed that inhibition of SNHG5 with shRNA resulted in suppression of survival, cell cycle progression, migration/invasion of AML and capacity of adhesion and angiogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Mechanistic studies revealed a SNHG5/miR-26b/connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)/vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) axis in the regulation of AML angiogenesis. Finally, Yin Yang 1 (YY1) was found to transactivate and interact with SNHG5 promoter, leading to the upregulation of SNHG5 in AML. 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subjects 631/67/1990/283/1897
692/699/67/1990/283/1897
Acute myeloid leukemia
Adult
Angiogenesis
Cell cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Survival
Connective tissue
Connective tissue growth factor
Connective Tissue Growth Factor - genetics
Connective Tissue Growth Factor - metabolism
Connective tissues
Endothelial cells
Female
Growth factors
Humans
Laboratory Medicine
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - metabolism
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Molecular modelling
Myeloid leukemia
Neovascularization, Pathologic - genetics
Nucleoli
Pathogenesis
Pathology
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism
Signal Transduction - genetics
snoRNA
Tumor cell lines
Umbilical vein
Up-regulation
Up-Regulation - genetics
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
YY1 protein
YY1 Transcription Factor - genetics
YY1 Transcription Factor - metabolism
title LncRNA SNHG5 upregulation induced by YY1 contributes to angiogenesis via miR-26b/CTGF/VEGFA axis in acute myelogenous leukemia
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