Assessing the occurrence of the novel zoonotic variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 in captive squirrels in Germany —A prevalence study

The newly described zoonotic variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV‐1) in German squirrel holdings has been associated with the death of three private owners and one zoo animal caretaker (confirmed cases). Epidemiological investigations were severely impeded by the general lack of data on holdings o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Zoonoses and public health 2021-03, Vol.68 (2), p.110-120
Main Authors: Allendorf, Valerie, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Schlottau, Kore, Hoffmann, Donata, Frank, Christina, Amler, Susanne, Beer, Martin, Conraths, Franz Josef, Homeier‐Bachmann, Timo
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animals
Animals, Zoo
Bornaviridae - classification
Bornaviridae - genetics
bornavirus
Collections
Communicable Diseases, Emerging - veterinary
Cross-Sectional Studies
Epidemiology
exotic pets
Frequency distribution
Geographical distribution
Germany - epidemiology
Infectious diseases
Pets
Phylogeny
Prevalence
RNA, Viral - genetics
Rodent Diseases - epidemiology
Rodent Diseases - virology
Sciuridae - virology
Sciurus variegatoides
squirrel
Squirrels
Subpopulations
VSBV‐1
Zoo animals
Zoonoses
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Summary:The newly described zoonotic variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV‐1) in German squirrel holdings has been associated with the death of three private owners and one zoo animal caretaker (confirmed cases). Epidemiological investigations were severely impeded by the general lack of data on holdings of the putative reservoir hosts, the family Sciuridae. To fill this lack of data for detailed epidemiological investigations of the captive squirrel population, a register of private and zoological squirrel holdings was established. The findings show a broad variety of kept species and their frequency distribution. By contacting the different stakeholders via Web‐based social groups and societies, information passed in both directions so that disease awareness could be raised and participants could be recruited for further studies. Cross‐sectional studies revealed a prevalence of VSBV‐1‐positive subpopulations of 0% (95% CI 0%–6.2%) among private squirrel collections and 1.9% (95% CI: 0%–9.9%) among zoos in Germany. The approach presented here can be transferred to other populations of non‐traditional pets, which may be equally difficult to monitor, in the case of an emerging zoonotic infectious disease.
ISSN:1863-1959
1863-2378
DOI:10.1111/zph.12801