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Decreased motion with normal strength after Latarjet procedure has minimal impact on return to activity

Purpose The Latarjet procedure can affect the range of motion (ROM) and strength of the shoulder, which determine the time to return to the preinjury level of activity. This study prospectively assessed whether the Latarjet procedure leads to a decrease in range of motion and muscle strength, affect...

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Published in:Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2021-08, Vol.29 (8), p.2579-2586
Main Authors: Sinha, Skand, Kar, Santanu, Naik, Ananta K., Kumar, Jaswant, Goyal, Rakesh, Jain, Vijay K., Arya, Rajendra K.
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container_title Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
container_volume 29
creator Sinha, Skand
Kar, Santanu
Naik, Ananta K.
Kumar, Jaswant
Goyal, Rakesh
Jain, Vijay K.
Arya, Rajendra K.
description Purpose The Latarjet procedure can affect the range of motion (ROM) and strength of the shoulder, which determine the time to return to the preinjury level of activity. This study prospectively assessed whether the Latarjet procedure leads to a decrease in range of motion and muscle strength, affecting the time to return to the previous level of activity. Methods Fifty-one consecutive patients who underwent the Latarjet procedure for recurrent dislocation of the shoulder were included prospectively. The ROM, strength, Walch-Duplay score, and Rowe score were measured every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 2 years. Radiological assessments were performed to confirm the graft location, union, and the humeral head position in abduction and external rotation (ER). Results Out of 51 patients, 49 completed all follow-ups. The median age was 27 years (17–45 years), and the dominant side was involved in 36 patients. The median number of dislocations was 11 (5–50). Twelve patients were sleep dislocators. There was a significant loss ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00167-020-06414-6
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This study prospectively assessed whether the Latarjet procedure leads to a decrease in range of motion and muscle strength, affecting the time to return to the previous level of activity. Methods Fifty-one consecutive patients who underwent the Latarjet procedure for recurrent dislocation of the shoulder were included prospectively. The ROM, strength, Walch-Duplay score, and Rowe score were measured every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 2 years. Radiological assessments were performed to confirm the graft location, union, and the humeral head position in abduction and external rotation (ER). Results Out of 51 patients, 49 completed all follow-ups. The median age was 27 years (17–45 years), and the dominant side was involved in 36 patients. The median number of dislocations was 11 (5–50). Twelve patients were sleep dislocators. There was a significant loss ( p  &lt; 0.0001) of abduction, forward flexion (FF), ER, and internal rotation (IR) in the affected shoulder compared to the contralateral shoulder. Recovery plateaued at 12 months. There was near complete recovery of muscle strength after the Latarjet procedure, and the difference between the affected and contralateral shoulders was not significant (n.s.). The modified Rowe score was excellent in 44 (90%) patients, and the Walch-Duplay score was excellent in 43 patients (88%) at 24 months. Suboptimal results were associated with non-compliance with rehabilitation in two (4%) patients and neglected unreduced dislocation in one (2%) patient. The coracoid graft position was below the equator in 44 patients (90%). Forty-six patients (94%) could return to the previous level of activity. Conclusion The Latarjet procedure results in a restricted ROM of the shoulder, but there is no loss of muscle strength. Level of evidence III.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0942-2056</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00167-020-06414-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33459831</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Dislocation ; Equator ; Humerus ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Muscle strength ; Orthopedics ; Position (location) ; Range of motion ; Recovery ; Recovery (Medical) ; Rehabilitation ; Rotation ; Shoulder ; Sports Medicine</subject><ispartof>Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2021-08, Vol.29 (8), p.2579-2586</ispartof><rights>European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA) 2021</rights><rights>European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA) 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-22d976b118b8a0939e1efef608084f09a9d051ba5a8938273376c97c8efe2cfb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-22d976b118b8a0939e1efef608084f09a9d051ba5a8938273376c97c8efe2cfb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8403-0367</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33459831$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sinha, Skand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kar, Santanu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naik, Ananta K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Jaswant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goyal, Rakesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Vijay K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arya, Rajendra K.</creatorcontrib><title>Decreased motion with normal strength after Latarjet procedure has minimal impact on return to activity</title><title>Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA</title><addtitle>Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc</addtitle><addtitle>Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc</addtitle><description>Purpose The Latarjet procedure can affect the range of motion (ROM) and strength of the shoulder, which determine the time to return to the preinjury level of activity. This study prospectively assessed whether the Latarjet procedure leads to a decrease in range of motion and muscle strength, affecting the time to return to the previous level of activity. Methods Fifty-one consecutive patients who underwent the Latarjet procedure for recurrent dislocation of the shoulder were included prospectively. The ROM, strength, Walch-Duplay score, and Rowe score were measured every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 2 years. Radiological assessments were performed to confirm the graft location, union, and the humeral head position in abduction and external rotation (ER). Results Out of 51 patients, 49 completed all follow-ups. The median age was 27 years (17–45 years), and the dominant side was involved in 36 patients. The median number of dislocations was 11 (5–50). Twelve patients were sleep dislocators. There was a significant loss ( p  &lt; 0.0001) of abduction, forward flexion (FF), ER, and internal rotation (IR) in the affected shoulder compared to the contralateral shoulder. Recovery plateaued at 12 months. There was near complete recovery of muscle strength after the Latarjet procedure, and the difference between the affected and contralateral shoulders was not significant (n.s.). The modified Rowe score was excellent in 44 (90%) patients, and the Walch-Duplay score was excellent in 43 patients (88%) at 24 months. Suboptimal results were associated with non-compliance with rehabilitation in two (4%) patients and neglected unreduced dislocation in one (2%) patient. The coracoid graft position was below the equator in 44 patients (90%). Forty-six patients (94%) could return to the previous level of activity. Conclusion The Latarjet procedure results in a restricted ROM of the shoulder, but there is no loss of muscle strength. 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This study prospectively assessed whether the Latarjet procedure leads to a decrease in range of motion and muscle strength, affecting the time to return to the previous level of activity. Methods Fifty-one consecutive patients who underwent the Latarjet procedure for recurrent dislocation of the shoulder were included prospectively. The ROM, strength, Walch-Duplay score, and Rowe score were measured every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 2 years. Radiological assessments were performed to confirm the graft location, union, and the humeral head position in abduction and external rotation (ER). Results Out of 51 patients, 49 completed all follow-ups. The median age was 27 years (17–45 years), and the dominant side was involved in 36 patients. The median number of dislocations was 11 (5–50). Twelve patients were sleep dislocators. There was a significant loss ( p  &lt; 0.0001) of abduction, forward flexion (FF), ER, and internal rotation (IR) in the affected shoulder compared to the contralateral shoulder. Recovery plateaued at 12 months. There was near complete recovery of muscle strength after the Latarjet procedure, and the difference between the affected and contralateral shoulders was not significant (n.s.). The modified Rowe score was excellent in 44 (90%) patients, and the Walch-Duplay score was excellent in 43 patients (88%) at 24 months. Suboptimal results were associated with non-compliance with rehabilitation in two (4%) patients and neglected unreduced dislocation in one (2%) patient. The coracoid graft position was below the equator in 44 patients (90%). Forty-six patients (94%) could return to the previous level of activity. Conclusion The Latarjet procedure results in a restricted ROM of the shoulder, but there is no loss of muscle strength. 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source EBSCOhost SPORTDiscus with Full Text; Springer Nature; Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Dislocation
Equator
Humerus
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Muscle strength
Orthopedics
Position (location)
Range of motion
Recovery
Recovery (Medical)
Rehabilitation
Rotation
Shoulder
Sports Medicine
title Decreased motion with normal strength after Latarjet procedure has minimal impact on return to activity
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