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Effect of shunt type on rates of tube-cornea touch and corneal decompensation after tube shunt surgery in uveitic glaucoma

Purpose To evaluate the effect of tube shunt type [Ahmed (AGV) versus Baerveldt (BGI)] on the frequency of tube-cornea touch and corneal decompensation after tube shunt surgery. Methods This retrospective comparative study included 145 eyes of 130 patients with uveitic glaucoma who underwent AGV (75...

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Published in:Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 2021-06, Vol.259 (6), p.1587-1595
Main Authors: Sinha, Sapna, Ganjei, Allen Y., Ustaoglu, Melih, Syed, Zeba A., Lee, Daniel, Myers, Jonathan S., Fudemberg, Scott J., Razeghinejad, Reza
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container_title Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology
container_volume 259
creator Sinha, Sapna
Ganjei, Allen Y.
Ustaoglu, Melih
Syed, Zeba A.
Lee, Daniel
Myers, Jonathan S.
Fudemberg, Scott J.
Razeghinejad, Reza
description Purpose To evaluate the effect of tube shunt type [Ahmed (AGV) versus Baerveldt (BGI)] on the frequency of tube-cornea touch and corneal decompensation after tube shunt surgery. Methods This retrospective comparative study included 145 eyes of 130 patients with uveitic glaucoma who underwent AGV (75 eyes) or BGI (70 eyes) implantations. Electronic medical records were reviewed to document demographic factors, intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction, frequency of tube-cornea touch, corneal decompensation, and need for subsequent corneal transplantation. Results The mean follow-up was 27.7±3.3 months for AGV and 32.8±3.8 months for BGI ( p =0.30). Tube-cornea touch was observed in 5 eyes after BGI and 1 eye in the AGV group ( p =0.08). The BGI group reported a significantly higher rate of corneal decompensation (9 versus 0; p =0.001) and transplantation (6 versus 0; p =0.01) compared to the AGV group. Previous trabeculectomy was a significant risk factor for corneal complications in eyes undergoing BGI implantation (odds ratio [OR]= 8.17, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.78–37.45, p =0.007). Conclusion Similar rates of tube-cornea touch were observed in both shunt types; BGI shunts were associated with a greater incidence of corneal complications and transplantation as compared to AGV in this retrospective series of uveitic glaucoma cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00417-021-05095-2
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Methods This retrospective comparative study included 145 eyes of 130 patients with uveitic glaucoma who underwent AGV (75 eyes) or BGI (70 eyes) implantations. Electronic medical records were reviewed to document demographic factors, intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction, frequency of tube-cornea touch, corneal decompensation, and need for subsequent corneal transplantation. Results The mean follow-up was 27.7±3.3 months for AGV and 32.8±3.8 months for BGI ( p =0.30). Tube-cornea touch was observed in 5 eyes after BGI and 1 eye in the AGV group ( p =0.08). The BGI group reported a significantly higher rate of corneal decompensation (9 versus 0; p =0.001) and transplantation (6 versus 0; p =0.01) compared to the AGV group. Previous trabeculectomy was a significant risk factor for corneal complications in eyes undergoing BGI implantation (odds ratio [OR]= 8.17, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.78–37.45, p =0.007). Conclusion Similar rates of tube-cornea touch were observed in both shunt types; BGI shunts were associated with a greater incidence of corneal complications and transplantation as compared to AGV in this retrospective series of uveitic glaucoma cases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0721-832X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-702X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00417-021-05095-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33515315</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Cornea ; Corneal transplantation ; Electronic medical records ; Eye ; Glaucoma ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Ophthalmology ; Risk factors ; Shunts ; Surgery ; Tactile stimuli</subject><ispartof>Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology, 2021-06, Vol.259 (6), p.1587-1595</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-333de6c4d4bf5e87514e6547fd8739eb2e7b79739e02c8a18ffeedf456e144703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-333de6c4d4bf5e87514e6547fd8739eb2e7b79739e02c8a18ffeedf456e144703</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9904-2371</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33515315$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sinha, Sapna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganjei, Allen Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ustaoglu, Melih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Syed, Zeba A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myers, Jonathan S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fudemberg, Scott J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Razeghinejad, Reza</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of shunt type on rates of tube-cornea touch and corneal decompensation after tube shunt surgery in uveitic glaucoma</title><title>Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</addtitle><addtitle>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Purpose To evaluate the effect of tube shunt type [Ahmed (AGV) versus Baerveldt (BGI)] on the frequency of tube-cornea touch and corneal decompensation after tube shunt surgery. 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1435-702X
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source Springer Nature
subjects Cornea
Corneal transplantation
Electronic medical records
Eye
Glaucoma
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Ophthalmology
Risk factors
Shunts
Surgery
Tactile stimuli
title Effect of shunt type on rates of tube-cornea touch and corneal decompensation after tube shunt surgery in uveitic glaucoma
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