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Biochemistry, Doppler echocardiography, and electrocardiography evaluation in captive owl monkeys (Aotus sp)

Background The cardiovascular system of owl monkeys has been studied due to frequent postmortem findings of heart disease in asymptomatic animals. The silent aspect and the difficulty of early diagnosis intensify the importance of studying the cardiovascular system in this species. Methods Echocardi...

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Published in:Journal of medical primatology 2021-04, Vol.50 (2), p.89-98
Main Authors: Teixeira, André Luis de Souza, Silva, Wellington Bandeira, Oliveira, Karol Guimarães, Correa, Isabel Coelho, Gonzaga, Camila Nunes, Almosny, Nádia Regina Pereira
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3885-ec12b851b620906adaccb9d11ee83db413715dbda13263180ae16e276f74a18c3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3885-ec12b851b620906adaccb9d11ee83db413715dbda13263180ae16e276f74a18c3
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 89
container_title Journal of medical primatology
container_volume 50
creator Teixeira, André Luis de Souza
Silva, Wellington Bandeira
Oliveira, Karol Guimarães
Correa, Isabel Coelho
Gonzaga, Camila Nunes
Almosny, Nádia Regina Pereira
description Background The cardiovascular system of owl monkeys has been studied due to frequent postmortem findings of heart disease in asymptomatic animals. The silent aspect and the difficulty of early diagnosis intensify the importance of studying the cardiovascular system in this species. Methods Echocardiogram evaluation was carried out on 60 animals, grouped into suspect or non‐suspect of having heart diseases, and evaluated through electrocardiogram, hematology, and biochemical tests. Results Doppler echocardiography indicated two animals with suspicion of left ventricular hypertrophy and eight with dilated cardiomyopathy. Suspect animals had higher cardiac measurements and reduced shortening fraction. Troponin I was detectable in two animals (0.128 ng/mL and 0.584 ng/mL), and serum albumin concentration was significantly higher in non‐suspect animals (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jmp.12515
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The silent aspect and the difficulty of early diagnosis intensify the importance of studying the cardiovascular system in this species. Methods Echocardiogram evaluation was carried out on 60 animals, grouped into suspect or non‐suspect of having heart diseases, and evaluated through electrocardiogram, hematology, and biochemical tests. Results Doppler echocardiography indicated two animals with suspicion of left ventricular hypertrophy and eight with dilated cardiomyopathy. Suspect animals had higher cardiac measurements and reduced shortening fraction. Troponin I was detectable in two animals (0.128 ng/mL and 0.584 ng/mL), and serum albumin concentration was significantly higher in non‐suspect animals (P &lt; .05). Conclusions The importance of echocardiographic measurements of IVSd, IVSs, LVIDd, LVIDs, LVPWd, LVPWs, LA, EF, and FS in the cardiac evaluation of captive owl monkeys was evidenced.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0684</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12515</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33527433</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Calcium-binding protein ; cardiac marker ; cardiology ; Cardiomyopathy ; cardiopathy ; Cardiovascular system ; Coronary artery disease ; Dilated cardiomyopathy ; Doppler effect ; Echocardiography ; EKG ; Heart diseases ; hemogram ; Hypertrophy ; primates ; Troponin ; Troponin I ; Ventricle</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical primatology, 2021-04, Vol.50 (2), p.89-98</ispartof><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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The silent aspect and the difficulty of early diagnosis intensify the importance of studying the cardiovascular system in this species. Methods Echocardiogram evaluation was carried out on 60 animals, grouped into suspect or non‐suspect of having heart diseases, and evaluated through electrocardiogram, hematology, and biochemical tests. Results Doppler echocardiography indicated two animals with suspicion of left ventricular hypertrophy and eight with dilated cardiomyopathy. Suspect animals had higher cardiac measurements and reduced shortening fraction. Troponin I was detectable in two animals (0.128 ng/mL and 0.584 ng/mL), and serum albumin concentration was significantly higher in non‐suspect animals (P &lt; .05). 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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Calcium-binding protein
cardiac marker
cardiology
Cardiomyopathy
cardiopathy
Cardiovascular system
Coronary artery disease
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Doppler effect
Echocardiography
EKG
Heart diseases
hemogram
Hypertrophy
primates
Troponin
Troponin I
Ventricle
title Biochemistry, Doppler echocardiography, and electrocardiography evaluation in captive owl monkeys (Aotus sp)
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