Profiles of Autonomic Activity in Autism Spectrum Disorder with and without Anxiety

Both anxiety and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are associated with atypical physiological activity. Few studies have systematically assessed the resting physiological activity in ASD with co-occurring anxiety disorders. We tested 75 participants divided in four groups: youth with ASD, with (ASD + A...

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Published in:Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2021-12, Vol.51 (12), p.4459-4470
Main Authors: Parma, Valentina, Cellini, Nicola, Guy, Lisa, McVey, Alana J., Rump, Keiran, Worley, Julie, Maddox, Brenna B., Bush, Jennifer, Bennett, Amanda, Franklin, Martin, Miller, Judith S., Herrington, John
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders
Autism
Autonomic nervous system
Autonomy in children
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Care and treatment
Child and School Psychology
Comorbidity
Complications and side effects
Demographic aspects
Diagnosis
Health aspects
Medical diagnosis
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Parasympathetic nervous system
Pediatrics
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Physiology
Psychology
Public Health
Resting
Risk factors
Youth
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creator Parma, Valentina
Cellini, Nicola
Guy, Lisa
McVey, Alana J.
Rump, Keiran
Worley, Julie
Maddox, Brenna B.
Bush, Jennifer
Bennett, Amanda
Franklin, Martin
Miller, Judith S.
Herrington, John
description Both anxiety and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are associated with atypical physiological activity. Few studies have systematically assessed the resting physiological activity in ASD with co-occurring anxiety disorders. We tested 75 participants divided in four groups: youth with ASD, with (ASD + Anxiety = 22, 6F, 12.29 ± 2.83 years old) and without co-occurring anxiety (ASD Alone = 15, 6F, 11.59 ± 2.85 years old) and compared their physiological profile with that of matched typically developing controls (TDC) with (Anxiety Alone = 16, 6F, 11.24 ± 3.36 years old) and without co-occurring anxiety disorders (TDC = 22, 8F, 11.88 ± 2.88 years old). Results indicated reduced sympathetic and parasympathetic activity at rest in ASD as compared to TDC youth. ASD + Anxiety and Anxiety Alone groups showed different sympathetic, but similar parasympathetic activity. These findings suggest that autonomic profile-based approaches may advance research, diagnosis, and treatment of ASD and anxiety.
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Few studies have systematically assessed the resting physiological activity in ASD with co-occurring anxiety disorders. We tested 75 participants divided in four groups: youth with ASD, with (ASD + Anxiety = 22, 6F, 12.29 ± 2.83 years old) and without co-occurring anxiety (ASD Alone = 15, 6F, 11.59 ± 2.85 years old) and compared their physiological profile with that of matched typically developing controls (TDC) with (Anxiety Alone = 16, 6F, 11.24 ± 3.36 years old) and without co-occurring anxiety disorders (TDC = 22, 8F, 11.88 ± 2.88 years old). Results indicated reduced sympathetic and parasympathetic activity at rest in ASD as compared to TDC youth. ASD + Anxiety and Anxiety Alone groups showed different sympathetic, but similar parasympathetic activity. 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subjects Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders
Autism
Autonomic nervous system
Autonomy in children
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Care and treatment
Child and School Psychology
Comorbidity
Complications and side effects
Demographic aspects
Diagnosis
Health aspects
Medical diagnosis
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Parasympathetic nervous system
Pediatrics
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Physiology
Psychology
Public Health
Resting
Risk factors
Youth
title Profiles of Autonomic Activity in Autism Spectrum Disorder with and without Anxiety
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