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Characterization of airborne particulate fractions from the port city of Rijeka, Croatia
The aim of this work was characterization of airborne particulates in the port city of Rijeka in order to evaluate impact of ship emissions on air quality. Samples of airborne particulates were collected with a ten stages cascade impactor during two campaigns: autumn and spring. A total of 16 weekly...
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| Published in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2021-05, Vol.166, p.112236-112236, Article 112236 |
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| container_title | Marine pollution bulletin |
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| creator | Mifka, Boris Žurga, Paula Kontošić, Dario Odorčić, Dajana Mezlar, Marjana Merico, Eva Grasso, Fabio M. Conte, Marianna Contini, Daniele Alebić-Juretić, Ana |
| description | The aim of this work was characterization of airborne particulates in the port city of Rijeka in order to evaluate impact of ship emissions on air quality. Samples of airborne particulates were collected with a ten stages cascade impactor during two campaigns: autumn and spring. A total of 16 weekly samples were analyzed on mass concentration, ions, metals and carbonaceous species (EC, OC, WSOC). Distribution of airborne fractions showed a bimodal distribution, with two maxima: one in coarse, and other in fine fraction. Source apportionment using PMF receptor model identified six sources of airborne particulates in Rijeka: crustal, biomass burning, sea salt, traffic/metal industry, combustion/SIA and HFO burning, i.e., ship emission (contribution 3%). The contribution of ship traffic to primary emission of particulate matter, using vanadium as tracer, indicated a twofold increase for PM10 and PM2.5 relative to 2012–14. An unusual desert dust event was registered in autumn campaign.
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•Air quality in the port city on the East Adriatic coast•Ship emission impact on air quality•Chemical composition of airborne particulates•Source apportionment in the port city•Long range transport of dust from Syrian desert |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112236 |
| format | article |
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•Air quality in the port city on the East Adriatic coast•Ship emission impact on air quality•Chemical composition of airborne particulates•Source apportionment in the port city•Long range transport of dust from Syrian desert</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112236</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33744803</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aerosols - analysis ; Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air quality ; Airborne particulates ; Atmospheric particulates ; Autumn ; Biomass burning ; Burning ; Carbonaceous species ; Cities ; Combustion ; Croatia ; Desert dust ; Distribution ; Dust - analysis ; Dust storms ; Emission ; Emissions ; Environmental Monitoring ; Geographical distribution ; Heavy metals ; Ions ; Metal concentrations ; Metal industry ; Metals ; Outdoor air quality ; Particulate emissions ; Particulate matter ; Particulate Matter - analysis ; Particulates ; Receptors ; Seasons ; Ship emission ; Ships ; Suspended particulate matter ; Tracers ; Traffic ; Vanadium ; Vehicle Emissions - analysis ; Weekly</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2021-05, Vol.166, p.112236-112236, Article 112236</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV May 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-9e014b7cd7f7f0ef0686c835a6b0035bf30bc5cb017cfb63d5224b3c64b27cc23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-9e014b7cd7f7f0ef0686c835a6b0035bf30bc5cb017cfb63d5224b3c64b27cc23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33744803$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mifka, Boris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Žurga, Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kontošić, Dario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Odorčić, Dajana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mezlar, Marjana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merico, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grasso, Fabio M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conte, Marianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Contini, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alebić-Juretić, Ana</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of airborne particulate fractions from the port city of Rijeka, Croatia</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>The aim of this work was characterization of airborne particulates in the port city of Rijeka in order to evaluate impact of ship emissions on air quality. Samples of airborne particulates were collected with a ten stages cascade impactor during two campaigns: autumn and spring. A total of 16 weekly samples were analyzed on mass concentration, ions, metals and carbonaceous species (EC, OC, WSOC). Distribution of airborne fractions showed a bimodal distribution, with two maxima: one in coarse, and other in fine fraction. Source apportionment using PMF receptor model identified six sources of airborne particulates in Rijeka: crustal, biomass burning, sea salt, traffic/metal industry, combustion/SIA and HFO burning, i.e., ship emission (contribution 3%). The contribution of ship traffic to primary emission of particulate matter, using vanadium as tracer, indicated a twofold increase for PM10 and PM2.5 relative to 2012–14. An unusual desert dust event was registered in autumn campaign.
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•Air quality in the port city on the East Adriatic coast•Ship emission impact on air quality•Chemical composition of airborne particulates•Source apportionment in the port city•Long range transport of dust from Syrian desert</description><subject>Aerosols - analysis</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Air quality</subject><subject>Airborne particulates</subject><subject>Atmospheric particulates</subject><subject>Autumn</subject><subject>Biomass burning</subject><subject>Burning</subject><subject>Carbonaceous species</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Combustion</subject><subject>Croatia</subject><subject>Desert dust</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>Dust - analysis</subject><subject>Dust storms</subject><subject>Emission</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Geographical distribution</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Ions</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Metal industry</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Outdoor air quality</subject><subject>Particulate emissions</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - analysis</subject><subject>Particulates</subject><subject>Receptors</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Ship emission</subject><subject>Ships</subject><subject>Suspended particulate matter</subject><subject>Tracers</subject><subject>Traffic</subject><subject>Vanadium</subject><subject>Vehicle Emissions - analysis</subject><subject>Weekly</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkMGKFDEQhoMo7uzqK2iDFw_2WEm6k97jMqgrLAiisLeQVFfYtD2dMUkL69ObYdY9ePGUgnz_X8XH2GsOWw5cvZ-2e5sOcXbrvBUg-JZzIaR6wjZ80JetlEo-ZRsA0bdSqNszdp7zBABaaP6cnUmpu24AuWG3uzubLBZK4bctIS5N9I0NycW0UHOwqQRcZ1uo8UesArlOcd-Uu_odU2kwlPtj6GuY6Id91-xSrEX2BXvm7Zzp5cN7wb5__PBtd93efPn0eXd102K9oLSXBLxzGkfttQfyoAaFg-ytcgCyd16Cwx4dcI3eKTn2QnROouqc0IhCXrC3p95Dij9XysXsQ0aaZ7tQXLMRPUilgPOhom_-Qae4pqVeVympec8HriulTxSmmHMibw4pVNv3hoM5yjeTeZRvjvLNSX5NvnroX92exsfcX9sVuDoBVIX8CpRMxkAL0hgSYTFjDP9d8geHnJnv</recordid><startdate>202105</startdate><enddate>202105</enddate><creator>Mifka, Boris</creator><creator>Žurga, Paula</creator><creator>Kontošić, Dario</creator><creator>Odorčić, Dajana</creator><creator>Mezlar, Marjana</creator><creator>Merico, Eva</creator><creator>Grasso, Fabio M.</creator><creator>Conte, Marianna</creator><creator>Contini, Daniele</creator><creator>Alebić-Juretić, Ana</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202105</creationdate><title>Characterization of airborne particulate fractions from the port city of Rijeka, Croatia</title><author>Mifka, Boris ; 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Samples of airborne particulates were collected with a ten stages cascade impactor during two campaigns: autumn and spring. A total of 16 weekly samples were analyzed on mass concentration, ions, metals and carbonaceous species (EC, OC, WSOC). Distribution of airborne fractions showed a bimodal distribution, with two maxima: one in coarse, and other in fine fraction. Source apportionment using PMF receptor model identified six sources of airborne particulates in Rijeka: crustal, biomass burning, sea salt, traffic/metal industry, combustion/SIA and HFO burning, i.e., ship emission (contribution 3%). The contribution of ship traffic to primary emission of particulate matter, using vanadium as tracer, indicated a twofold increase for PM10 and PM2.5 relative to 2012–14. An unusual desert dust event was registered in autumn campaign.
[Display omitted]
•Air quality in the port city on the East Adriatic coast•Ship emission impact on air quality•Chemical composition of airborne particulates•Source apportionment in the port city•Long range transport of dust from Syrian desert</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>33744803</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112236</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Marine pollution bulletin, 2021-05, Vol.166, p.112236-112236, Article 112236 |
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| source | ScienceDirect Freedom Collection |
| subjects | Aerosols - analysis Air Pollutants - analysis Air quality Airborne particulates Atmospheric particulates Autumn Biomass burning Burning Carbonaceous species Cities Combustion Croatia Desert dust Distribution Dust - analysis Dust storms Emission Emissions Environmental Monitoring Geographical distribution Heavy metals Ions Metal concentrations Metal industry Metals Outdoor air quality Particulate emissions Particulate matter Particulate Matter - analysis Particulates Receptors Seasons Ship emission Ships Suspended particulate matter Tracers Traffic Vanadium Vehicle Emissions - analysis Weekly |
| title | Characterization of airborne particulate fractions from the port city of Rijeka, Croatia |
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