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A reaction-diffusion model of spatial propagation of A[Formula: see text] oligomers in early stage Alzheimer's disease

The misconformation and aggregation of the protein Amyloid-Beta (A[Formula: see text]) is a key event in the propagation of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Different types of assemblies are identified, with long fibrils and plaques deposing during the late stages of AD. In the earlier stages, the dis...

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Published in:Journal of mathematical biology 2021-03, Vol.82 (5), p.39-39
Main Authors: Andrade-Restrepo, Martin, Ciuperca, Ionel Sorin, Lemarre, Paul, Pujo-Menjouet, Laurent, Tine, Léon Matar
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of mathematical biology
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creator Andrade-Restrepo, Martin
Ciuperca, Ionel Sorin
Lemarre, Paul
Pujo-Menjouet, Laurent
Tine, Léon Matar
description The misconformation and aggregation of the protein Amyloid-Beta (A[Formula: see text]) is a key event in the propagation of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Different types of assemblies are identified, with long fibrils and plaques deposing during the late stages of AD. In the earlier stages, the disease spread is driven by the formation and the spatial propagation of small amorphous assemblies called oligomers. We propose a model dedicated to studying those early stages, in the vicinity of a few neurons and after a polymer seed has been formed. We build a reaction-diffusion model, with a Becker-Döring-like system that includes fragmentation and size-dependent diffusion. We hereby establish the theoretical framework necessary for the proper use of this model, by proving the existence of solutions using a fixed point method.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00285-021-01593-3
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title A reaction-diffusion model of spatial propagation of A[Formula: see text] oligomers in early stage Alzheimer's disease
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