Safety and efficacy of right portal vein embolization in patients with prior left lateral liver resection

• Published in: Acta radiologica (1987) 2022-06, Vol.63 (6), p.727-733
• Main Authors: Van den Bosch, Vincent, Pedersoli, Federico, Keil, Sebastian, Neumann, Ulf P, Kuhl, Christiane K, Bruners, Philipp, Zimmermann, Markus
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aged; Embolization, Therapeutic - methods; Hepatectomy - methods; Humans; Liver - diagnostic imaging; Liver - pathology; Liver - surgery; Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging; Liver Neoplasms - surgery; Middle Aged; Portal Vein - diagnostic imaging; Portal Vein - surgery; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome
• ISSN: 0284-1851; 1600-0455
• DOI: 10.1177/02841851211014192

Background In patients with bilobar metastatic liver disease, surgical clearance of both liver lobes may be achieved through multiple-stage liver resections. For patients with extensive disease, a major two-staged hepatectomy consisting of resection of liver segments II and III before right-sided portal vein embolization (PVE) and resection of segments V–VIII may be performed, leaving only segments IV ± I as the liver remnant. Purpose To describe the outcome following right-sided PVE after prior complete resection of liver segments II and III. Material and Methods In this retrospective study, 15 patients (mean age = 60.4 ± 9.3 years) with liver metastases from colorectal cancer (n = 14) and uveal melanoma (n = 1) who were scheduled to undergo a major two-stage hepatectomy, were included. Total liver volume (TLV) and volume of the future liver remnant (FLR) were measured on pre- and postinterventional computed tomography (CT) scans, and standardized FLR volumes (ratio FLR/TLV) were calculated. Patient data were retrospectively analyzed regarding peri- and postinterventional complications, with special emphasis on liver function tests. Results The mean standardized post-PVE FLR volume was 26.9% ± 6.4% and no patient developed hepatic insufficiency after the PVE. Based on FLR hypertrophy and liver function tests, all but one patient were considered eligible for the subsequent right-sided hepatectomy. However, due to local tumor progression, only 9/15 patients eventually proceeded to the second stage of surgery.   Conclusion Right-sided PVE was safe and efficacious in this cohort of patients who had previously undergone a complete resection of liver segments II and III as part of a major staged hepatectomy pathway leaving only segments IV(±I) as the FLR.