The unbearable burden of endometriosis: Results from a large cohort about anxiety reduction during the first outpatient evaluation

• Published in: Journal of psychosomatic research 2021-08, Vol.147, p.110512-110512, Article 110512
• Main Authors: Arena, Alessandro, Orsini, Benedetta, Degli Esposti, Eugenia, Manzara, Federica, Ambrosio, Marco, Raimondo, Diego, Lenzi, Jacopo, Casadio, Paolo, Seracchioli, Renato
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Anxiety; Anxiety disorders; Chronic pelvic pain; Endometriosis; Generalized anxiety disorder; Internet; Mood; Patients; Physical examinations; Psychological distress; Psychological health; Psychological well being; Questionnaires; Surgery; Trait anxiety; Women
• ISSN: 0022-3999; 1879-1360
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110512

To evaluate the impact of the first outpatient evaluation on anxiety levels in women with suspected endometriosis. Secondarily, we investigated which individual characteristics exerted the greatest influence on distress levels. Women referred to our academic center between January 2019 and March 2020 on the suspicion of endometriosis were enrolled in this prospective, observational study. Before the visit, participants answered questionnaires such as the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD) and the Spielberg State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Y6. After the visit, the STAI-Y6 was resubmitted to each woman, along with the Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGII) questionnaire. Women's and physicians' satisfaction with the visit were also evaluated using a 5-point scale. One hundred and four women were enrolled. Anxiety levels decreased after the evaluation (STAI-Y6 60.0 ± 15.0 vs 40.8 ± 14.2, P