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Deficit drip irrigation based on crop evapotranspiration and precipitation forecast improves water‐ use efficiency and grain yield of summer maize

BACKGROUND Limited and erratic precipitation with inefficient irrigation scheduling often leads to an unstable crop yield and low water‐use efficiency (WUE) in semi‐arid and semi‐humid regions. A 2‐year field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of three irrigation strategies (conventiona...

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Published in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2022-01, Vol.102 (2), p.653-663
Main Authors: Lu, Junsheng, Ma, Lihui, Hu, Tiantian, Geng, Chenming, Yan, Shicheng
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-ae8865a78454ee7503156eee41bcf90f2aac5d07e8cc45182be8646603a308543
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creator Lu, Junsheng
Ma, Lihui
Hu, Tiantian
Geng, Chenming
Yan, Shicheng
description BACKGROUND Limited and erratic precipitation with inefficient irrigation scheduling often leads to an unstable crop yield and low water‐use efficiency (WUE) in semi‐arid and semi‐humid regions. A 2‐year field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of three irrigation strategies (conventional irrigation (CK), full‐drip irrigation (FI), based on crop evapotranspiration and precipitation forecast, and deficit drip irrigation (DI) (75% FI)) on photosynthetic characteristics, leaf‐to‐air temperature difference (∆T), grain yield, and the WUE of summer maize. RESULTS The results showed that the daily average net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of DI and FI increased by 25.4% and 25.8% at jointing stage in 2018, and 26.3% and 26.5% at grain‐filling stage in 2019 compared with CK, respectively. At jointing stage in 2018 and grain‐filling stage in 2019, the transpiration rate (Tr) of DI was significantly lower than that of FI (P  0.05). The ∆T between 12:00–14:00 of DI and FI was significantly lower than that of CK at jointing stage in 2018 and grain‐filling stage in 2019 (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.11394
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A 2‐year field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of three irrigation strategies (conventional irrigation (CK), full‐drip irrigation (FI), based on crop evapotranspiration and precipitation forecast, and deficit drip irrigation (DI) (75% FI)) on photosynthetic characteristics, leaf‐to‐air temperature difference (∆T), grain yield, and the WUE of summer maize. RESULTS The results showed that the daily average net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of DI and FI increased by 25.4% and 25.8% at jointing stage in 2018, and 26.3% and 26.5% at grain‐filling stage in 2019 compared with CK, respectively. At jointing stage in 2018 and grain‐filling stage in 2019, the transpiration rate (Tr) of DI was significantly lower than that of FI (P &lt; 0.05) but there was insignificant difference in Pn value (P &gt; 0.05). The ∆T between 12:00–14:00 of DI and FI was significantly lower than that of CK at jointing stage in 2018 and grain‐filling stage in 2019 (P &lt; 0.05). The 2‐year average grain yields of DI and FI were 11.4 and 11.5 t ha−1, which increased by 32.4% and 32.8% compared with CK, respectively. The WUE of DI was 2.82 kg m−3, which was 17.9% and 33.8% higher than that of FI and CK, respectively. CONCLUSION Deficit drip irrigation based on crop evapotranspiration and precipitation forecast improves crop WUE and maintains high grain yields in semi‐arid and semi‐humid regions. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11394</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34146410</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Agricultural Irrigation - instrumentation ; Agricultural Irrigation - methods ; Agricultural production ; Air temperature ; Arid regions ; Chemical precipitation ; Corn ; Crop yield ; Crops ; Drip irrigation ; drought stress ; Evapotranspiration ; Grain ; Irrigation ; Irrigation scheduling ; irrigation strategy ; Jointing ; leaf‐to‐air temperature difference ; Photosynthesis ; photosynthetic rate ; Plant Leaves - growth &amp; development ; Plant Leaves - metabolism ; Plant Transpiration ; Seasons ; Summer ; Transpiration ; transpiration rate ; Water - analysis ; Water - metabolism ; Weather forecasting ; Zea mays - growth &amp; development ; Zea mays - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2022-01, Vol.102 (2), p.653-663</ispartof><rights>2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-ae8865a78454ee7503156eee41bcf90f2aac5d07e8cc45182be8646603a308543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-ae8865a78454ee7503156eee41bcf90f2aac5d07e8cc45182be8646603a308543</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6195-4540</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34146410$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lu, Junsheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Lihui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Tiantian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geng, Chenming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Shicheng</creatorcontrib><title>Deficit drip irrigation based on crop evapotranspiration and precipitation forecast improves water‐ use efficiency and grain yield of summer maize</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Limited and erratic precipitation with inefficient irrigation scheduling often leads to an unstable crop yield and low water‐use efficiency (WUE) in semi‐arid and semi‐humid regions. A 2‐year field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of three irrigation strategies (conventional irrigation (CK), full‐drip irrigation (FI), based on crop evapotranspiration and precipitation forecast, and deficit drip irrigation (DI) (75% FI)) on photosynthetic characteristics, leaf‐to‐air temperature difference (∆T), grain yield, and the WUE of summer maize. RESULTS The results showed that the daily average net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of DI and FI increased by 25.4% and 25.8% at jointing stage in 2018, and 26.3% and 26.5% at grain‐filling stage in 2019 compared with CK, respectively. At jointing stage in 2018 and grain‐filling stage in 2019, the transpiration rate (Tr) of DI was significantly lower than that of FI (P &lt; 0.05) but there was insignificant difference in Pn value (P &gt; 0.05). The ∆T between 12:00–14:00 of DI and FI was significantly lower than that of CK at jointing stage in 2018 and grain‐filling stage in 2019 (P &lt; 0.05). The 2‐year average grain yields of DI and FI were 11.4 and 11.5 t ha−1, which increased by 32.4% and 32.8% compared with CK, respectively. The WUE of DI was 2.82 kg m−3, which was 17.9% and 33.8% higher than that of FI and CK, respectively. CONCLUSION Deficit drip irrigation based on crop evapotranspiration and precipitation forecast improves crop WUE and maintains high grain yields in semi‐arid and semi‐humid regions. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</description><subject>Agricultural Irrigation - instrumentation</subject><subject>Agricultural Irrigation - methods</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Air temperature</subject><subject>Arid regions</subject><subject>Chemical precipitation</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Drip irrigation</subject><subject>drought stress</subject><subject>Evapotranspiration</subject><subject>Grain</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Irrigation scheduling</subject><subject>irrigation strategy</subject><subject>Jointing</subject><subject>leaf‐to‐air temperature difference</subject><subject>Photosynthesis</subject><subject>photosynthetic rate</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Transpiration</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Transpiration</subject><subject>transpiration rate</subject><subject>Water - analysis</subject><subject>Water - metabolism</subject><subject>Weather forecasting</subject><subject>Zea mays - growth &amp; 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A 2‐year field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of three irrigation strategies (conventional irrigation (CK), full‐drip irrigation (FI), based on crop evapotranspiration and precipitation forecast, and deficit drip irrigation (DI) (75% FI)) on photosynthetic characteristics, leaf‐to‐air temperature difference (∆T), grain yield, and the WUE of summer maize. RESULTS The results showed that the daily average net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of DI and FI increased by 25.4% and 25.8% at jointing stage in 2018, and 26.3% and 26.5% at grain‐filling stage in 2019 compared with CK, respectively. At jointing stage in 2018 and grain‐filling stage in 2019, the transpiration rate (Tr) of DI was significantly lower than that of FI (P &lt; 0.05) but there was insignificant difference in Pn value (P &gt; 0.05). The ∆T between 12:00–14:00 of DI and FI was significantly lower than that of CK at jointing stage in 2018 and grain‐filling stage in 2019 (P &lt; 0.05). The 2‐year average grain yields of DI and FI were 11.4 and 11.5 t ha−1, which increased by 32.4% and 32.8% compared with CK, respectively. The WUE of DI was 2.82 kg m−3, which was 17.9% and 33.8% higher than that of FI and CK, respectively. CONCLUSION Deficit drip irrigation based on crop evapotranspiration and precipitation forecast improves crop WUE and maintains high grain yields in semi‐arid and semi‐humid regions. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>34146410</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.11394</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-4540</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Agricultural Irrigation - instrumentation
Agricultural Irrigation - methods
Agricultural production
Air temperature
Arid regions
Chemical precipitation
Corn
Crop yield
Crops
Drip irrigation
drought stress
Evapotranspiration
Grain
Irrigation
Irrigation scheduling
irrigation strategy
Jointing
leaf‐to‐air temperature difference
Photosynthesis
photosynthetic rate
Plant Leaves - growth & development
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plant Transpiration
Seasons
Summer
Transpiration
transpiration rate
Water - analysis
Water - metabolism
Weather forecasting
Zea mays - growth & development
Zea mays - physiology
title Deficit drip irrigation based on crop evapotranspiration and precipitation forecast improves water‐ use efficiency and grain yield of summer maize
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