Use of an Angled Blade Plate for 31A3 Intertrochanteric Fractures

• Published in: Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 2021-11, Vol.103 (21), p.2006-2013
• Main Authors: Varghese, Viju Daniel, Bhowmick, Kaushik, Ramasamy, Boopalan, Karuppusami, Reka, Jepegnanam, Thilak Samuel
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bone Nails - adverse effects; Bone Nails - statistics & numerical data; Bone Plates - adverse effects; Bone Plates - statistics & numerical data; Bone Screws - adverse effects; Bone Screws - statistics & numerical data; Feasibility Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Fracture Fixation, Internal - adverse effects; Fracture Fixation, Internal - instrumentation; Fracture Fixation, Internal - methods; Fracture Healing; Hip Fractures - surgery; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reoperation - statistics & numerical data; Retrospective Studies; Surgical Wound Infection - epidemiology; Surgical Wound Infection - etiology; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult
• ISSN: 0021-9355; 1535-1386
• DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.19.01265

A subgroup of pertrochanteric fractures-namely, the AO/OTA 31A3 fracture-continues to be a difficult problem to treat, even with cephalomedullary nails. We present the results for 26 patients with a 31A3 fracture treated with the angled blade plate. The records of 26 consecutive patients with a 31A3 fracture that was treated operatively with the angled blade plate device between 2007 and 2012 at our center were reviewed, and the patients were contacted for follow-up. The functional outcome (traumatic hip rating score) and radiographic outcome (the neck-shaft angle at the time of fixation and final follow-up) were obtained for 20 of the 26 patients at a minimum follow-up of 1 year. All 26 patients had primary surgery. At final review, 2 patients had died and 4 had been lost to follow-up. Of the 4 patients lost to follow-up, 2 had revision of the fixation with the angled blade plate. Of the 20 patients with follow-up, 1 had malreduction and implant failure but eventually had healing after revision of the fixation with the angled blade plate. The mean traumatic hip rating score at the time of follow-up was 50.0 with 4, 14, and 2 patients having excellent, good, and failed outcomes, respectively. The mean neck-shaft angle at the time of final union was 126.16°, which was an average of 4° less than that on the unaffected side. However, this did not correlate with functional outcome. There was no significant difference between the immediate postoperative and final neck-shaft angles. This study demonstrated that blade plate fixation for 31A3 fractures is associated with low rates of failure (15%), revision surgery (15%), and infection (15%), which are comparable with the results of nail fixation (range, 5% to 12%) and superior to those of sliding hip screw fixation. This large series demonstrates that the angled blade plate can be utilized for these complex fractures and should be part of the armamentarium for these injuries. Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.