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Modification of the structural and functional properties of wheat gluten protein using a planetary ball mill

•Planetary grinding changed the conformation structure of wheat gluten protein.•The number of free sulfhydryl group and protein surface hydrophobicity index increased.•Emulsifying and foaming properties of wheat gluten were improved (p 

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Published in:Food chemistry 2021-11, Vol.363, p.130251-130251, Article 130251
Main Authors: Liu, Ziqiao, Zheng, Zhi, Zhu, Guobin, Luo, Shuizhong, Zhang, Danfeng, Liu, Fengru, Shen, Yizhong
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creator Liu, Ziqiao
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description •Planetary grinding changed the conformation structure of wheat gluten protein.•The number of free sulfhydryl group and protein surface hydrophobicity index increased.•Emulsifying and foaming properties of wheat gluten were improved (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130251
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The modification of the structure and function of wheat gluten because of planetary ball milling was investigated. Reduced SDS-PAGE revealed that the subunit compositions and bands of gluten did not change with an increase in grinding time. FTIR analysis showed that α-helices and β-sheets decreased, whereas β-turns increased, indicating that the secondary structure of gluten became looser and more disorderly. Owing to the mechanical force of planetary ball milling constantly breaking the disulfide bonds in gluten, the number of free sulfhydryl groups increased, and surface hydrophobicity increased from 940.97 to 1197.50 after 20 min ball-milling treatments, whereas the foaming capacity was improved from 8.7 to 31 cm3. After 40 min, mastersizer analysis showed that particle size decreased from 85.9 to 32.3 μm, and the whiteness increased from 49.51 to 65.59. 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The modification of the structure and function of wheat gluten because of planetary ball milling was investigated. Reduced SDS-PAGE revealed that the subunit compositions and bands of gluten did not change with an increase in grinding time. FTIR analysis showed that α-helices and β-sheets decreased, whereas β-turns increased, indicating that the secondary structure of gluten became looser and more disorderly. Owing to the mechanical force of planetary ball milling constantly breaking the disulfide bonds in gluten, the number of free sulfhydryl groups increased, and surface hydrophobicity increased from 940.97 to 1197.50 after 20 min ball-milling treatments, whereas the foaming capacity was improved from 8.7 to 31 cm3. After 40 min, mastersizer analysis showed that particle size decreased from 85.9 to 32.3 μm, and the whiteness increased from 49.51 to 65.59. 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The modification of the structure and function of wheat gluten because of planetary ball milling was investigated. Reduced SDS-PAGE revealed that the subunit compositions and bands of gluten did not change with an increase in grinding time. FTIR analysis showed that α-helices and β-sheets decreased, whereas β-turns increased, indicating that the secondary structure of gluten became looser and more disorderly. Owing to the mechanical force of planetary ball milling constantly breaking the disulfide bonds in gluten, the number of free sulfhydryl groups increased, and surface hydrophobicity increased from 940.97 to 1197.50 after 20 min ball-milling treatments, whereas the foaming capacity was improved from 8.7 to 31 cm3. After 40 min, mastersizer analysis showed that particle size decreased from 85.9 to 32.3 μm, and the whiteness increased from 49.51 to 65.59. 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subjects FTIR
Particle size
Planetary ball milling
Wheat gluten
Whiteness
title Modification of the structural and functional properties of wheat gluten protein using a planetary ball mill
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