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Clinicopathological features of sporadic MSI colorectal cancer and Lynch syndrome: a single-center retrospective cohort study

Background The clinical and pathological features of sporadic microsatellite instability-high (MSI) colorectal cancer (CRC) are still unclear. The present study aimed to clarify the clinicopathological features of sporadic MSI CRC in comparison with those of Lynch syndrome (LS) exploratorily. Method...

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Published in:International journal of clinical oncology 2021-10, Vol.26 (10), p.1881-1889
Main Authors: Nakayama, Yujiro, Iijima, Takeru, Inokuchi, Takuhiko, Kojika, Ekumi, Takao, Misato, Takao, Akinari, Koizumi, Koichi, Horiguchi, Shin-ichiro, Hishima, Tsunekazu, Yamaguchi, Tatsuro
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container_title International journal of clinical oncology
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creator Nakayama, Yujiro
Iijima, Takeru
Inokuchi, Takuhiko
Kojika, Ekumi
Takao, Misato
Takao, Akinari
Koizumi, Koichi
Horiguchi, Shin-ichiro
Hishima, Tsunekazu
Yamaguchi, Tatsuro
description Background The clinical and pathological features of sporadic microsatellite instability-high (MSI) colorectal cancer (CRC) are still unclear. The present study aimed to clarify the clinicopathological features of sporadic MSI CRC in comparison with those of Lynch syndrome (LS) exploratorily. Methods The present study was a single-center, retrospective cohort study. Sporadic MSI CRC was defined as MSI CRC with aberrant promoter hypermethylation of the MLH1 gene, while hereditary MSI CRC was defined colorectal cancer in patients with LS. Results In total, 2653 patients were enrolled; of these, 120 (4.5%) had MSI CRC, 98 had sporadic MSI CRC, and 22 had LS. Patients with sporadic MSI CRC were significantly older ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10147-021-01968-y
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The present study aimed to clarify the clinicopathological features of sporadic MSI CRC in comparison with those of Lynch syndrome (LS) exploratorily. Methods The present study was a single-center, retrospective cohort study. Sporadic MSI CRC was defined as MSI CRC with aberrant promoter hypermethylation of the MLH1 gene, while hereditary MSI CRC was defined colorectal cancer in patients with LS. Results In total, 2653 patients were enrolled; of these, 120 (4.5%) had MSI CRC, 98 had sporadic MSI CRC, and 22 had LS. Patients with sporadic MSI CRC were significantly older ( p  &lt; 0.001) than those with LS and had a right-sided colonic tumor ( p  &lt; 0.001) which was pathologically poorly differentiated or mucinous ( p  = 0.025). The overall survival rate was significantly lower in patients with stage I, II or III MSI CRC than in those with LS ( p  = 0.024). However, the recurrence-free survival rate did not differ significantly ( p  = 0.85). Conclusions We concluded that patients with sporadic MSI are significantly older, tumors more likely to locate in the right-sided colon, pathologically poorly differentiated or mucinous, and worse overall survival than in those with LS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1341-9625</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-7772</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10147-021-01968-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Cohort analysis ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Genetic disorders ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Microsatellite instability ; MLH1 protein ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Patients ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>International journal of clinical oncology, 2021-10, Vol.26 (10), p.1881-1889</ispartof><rights>Japan Society of Clinical Oncology 2021</rights><rights>Japan Society of Clinical Oncology 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-b3341dce7d395fd2ef3b54b6ce083a6dd609d7ccc539541ded05648462e8c1d03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-b3341dce7d395fd2ef3b54b6ce083a6dd609d7ccc539541ded05648462e8c1d03</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8454-1995</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nakayama, Yujiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iijima, Takeru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inokuchi, Takuhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kojika, Ekumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takao, Misato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takao, Akinari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koizumi, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horiguchi, Shin-ichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hishima, Tsunekazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaguchi, Tatsuro</creatorcontrib><title>Clinicopathological features of sporadic MSI colorectal cancer and Lynch syndrome: a single-center retrospective cohort study</title><title>International journal of clinical oncology</title><addtitle>Int J Clin Oncol</addtitle><description>Background The clinical and pathological features of sporadic microsatellite instability-high (MSI) colorectal cancer (CRC) are still unclear. The present study aimed to clarify the clinicopathological features of sporadic MSI CRC in comparison with those of Lynch syndrome (LS) exploratorily. Methods The present study was a single-center, retrospective cohort study. Sporadic MSI CRC was defined as MSI CRC with aberrant promoter hypermethylation of the MLH1 gene, while hereditary MSI CRC was defined colorectal cancer in patients with LS. Results In total, 2653 patients were enrolled; of these, 120 (4.5%) had MSI CRC, 98 had sporadic MSI CRC, and 22 had LS. Patients with sporadic MSI CRC were significantly older ( p  &lt; 0.001) than those with LS and had a right-sided colonic tumor ( p  &lt; 0.001) which was pathologically poorly differentiated or mucinous ( p  = 0.025). The overall survival rate was significantly lower in patients with stage I, II or III MSI CRC than in those with LS ( p  = 0.024). However, the recurrence-free survival rate did not differ significantly ( p  = 0.85). 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ispartof International journal of clinical oncology, 2021-10, Vol.26 (10), p.1881-1889
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1437-7772
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source Springer Nature
subjects Cancer
Cancer Research
Cohort analysis
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Genetic disorders
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microsatellite instability
MLH1 protein
Oncology
Original Article
Patients
Surgical Oncology
Survival
Tumors
title Clinicopathological features of sporadic MSI colorectal cancer and Lynch syndrome: a single-center retrospective cohort study
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