The state of the scientific revolution in toxicology

Science changes in waves, the so-called paradigm shifts or scientific revolutions. This concept was prominently elaborated by Thomas S. Kuhn more than 50 years ago in what remains one of the most cited science philosophy books of all time. Kuhn described how "normal science" experiences an...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:ALTEX, alternatives to animal experimentation alternatives to animal experimentation, 2021-01, Vol.38 (3), p.379-386
Main Authors: Hartung, Thomas, Tsatsakis, Aristides M
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Kuhn, Thomas
Citations: Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Science changes in waves, the so-called paradigm shifts or scientific revolutions. This concept was prominently elaborated by Thomas S. Kuhn more than 50 years ago in what remains one of the most cited science philosophy books of all time. Kuhn described how "normal science" experiences anomalies, which bring it to crisis and revolution from which a new, immature scientific paradigm results, which over time becomes the new normal. Building on an analysis on how this applies to toxicology and its change in approach in 2008, we concluded at the time that toxicology had encountered a number of such anomalies and was moving into crisis. Here, the progress along Kuhn's trajectory over the last 12 years of a scientific revolution is discussed. We conclude that this decade has shown up even more anomalies, and the perception of crisis has spread and consolidated. Indications of revolutionary paradigm changes are emerging.
ISSN:1868-596X
1868-596X
DOI:10.14573/altex.2106101