Small but Mighty: An Update on Small Molecule Plant Cellulose Biosynthesis Inhibitors

Abstract Cellulose is one of the most abundant biopolymers on Earth. It provides mechanical support to growing plant cells and important raw materials for paper, textiles and biofuel feedstocks. Cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors (CBIs) are invaluable tools for studying cellulose biosynthesis and can...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Plant and cell physiology 2021-12, Vol.62 (12), p.1828-1838
Main Authors: Larson, Raegan T, McFarlane, Heather E
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cellulose - antagonists & inhibitors
Cellulose - biosynthesis
Plant Development
Plants - metabolism
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Summary:Abstract Cellulose is one of the most abundant biopolymers on Earth. It provides mechanical support to growing plant cells and important raw materials for paper, textiles and biofuel feedstocks. Cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors (CBIs) are invaluable tools for studying cellulose biosynthesis and can be important herbicides for controlling weed growth. Here, we review CBIs with particular focus on the most widely used CBIs and recently discovered CBIs. We discuss the effects of these CBIs on plant growth and development and plant cell biology and summarize what is known about the mode of action of these different CBIs.
ISSN:0032-0781
1471-9053
DOI:10.1093/pcp/pcab108