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Detection of cell-surface sialic acids and photodynamic eradication of cancer cells using dye-modified polydopamine-coated gold nanobipyramids

A nanoprobe based on polydopamine-coated gold nanobipyramids surface modified with molecules of a phenylboronic acid-substituted distyryl boron dipyrromethene has been fabricated and characterised using various physical and spectroscopic methods. It serves as an ultrasensitive sensor for sialic acid...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of materials chemistry. B, Materials for biology and medicine Materials for biology and medicine, 2021-07, Vol.9 (29), p.578-5784
Main Authors: Cao, Yue, Han, Shenghua, Zhang, Han, Wang, Jie, Jiang, Qiao-Yan, Zhou, Yimin, Yu, You-Jia, Wang, Jianfang, Chen, Feng, Ng, Dennis K. P
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:A nanoprobe based on polydopamine-coated gold nanobipyramids surface modified with molecules of a phenylboronic acid-substituted distyryl boron dipyrromethene has been fabricated and characterised using various physical and spectroscopic methods. It serves as an ultrasensitive sensor for sialic acids on the surface of cancer cells based on its dual surface-enhanced Raman scattering and fluorescence response. This biomarker can also trigger the photodynamic activity of these nanobipyramids, effectively eradicating the cancer cells mainly through apoptosis as shown by various bioassays. A novel nanoprobe based on gold nanobipyramids has been fabricated that can detect sialic acids on the surface of cancer cells with ultrahigh sensitivity and kill the cells through sialic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy.
ISSN:2050-750X
2050-7518
DOI:10.1039/d1tb01274f