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Survival outcomes of very low birth weight infants with trisomy 18

Trisomy 18 (T18) is one of the most commonly diagnosed aneuploidies leading to poor survival outcome. However, little is known about the dual risk of T18 and very low birth weight (VLBW, weighing

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Published in:American journal of medical genetics. Part A 2021-11, Vol.185 (11), p.3459-3465
Main Authors: Inoue, Hirosuke, Matsunaga, Yuka, Sawano, Toru, Fujiyoshi, Junko, Kinjo, Tadamune, Ochiai, Masayuki, Nagata, Kouji, Matsuura, Toshiharu, Taguchi, Tomoaki, Ohga, Shouichi
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container_title American journal of medical genetics. Part A
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creator Inoue, Hirosuke
Matsunaga, Yuka
Sawano, Toru
Fujiyoshi, Junko
Kinjo, Tadamune
Ochiai, Masayuki
Nagata, Kouji
Matsuura, Toshiharu
Taguchi, Tomoaki
Ohga, Shouichi
description Trisomy 18 (T18) is one of the most commonly diagnosed aneuploidies leading to poor survival outcome. However, little is known about the dual risk of T18 and very low birth weight (VLBW, weighing
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajmg.a.62466
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However, little is known about the dual risk of T18 and very low birth weight (VLBW, weighing &lt;1500 g at birth). We aimed to investigate the survival and clinical features of VLBW infants with T18. In this observational cohort study, infants with T18 admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit in Kyushu University Hospital from 2000 to 2019 were eligible. Among 30 infants with T18 who were enrolled as study participants, 11 (37%) were born with VLBW. VLBW infants had lower gestational age (34.4 vs. 39.4 weeks, p &lt; 0.01) and a higher incidence of esophageal atresia (64% vs. 11%, p &lt; 0.01) than non‐VLBW infants. The proportions of patients who underwent any surgery (55% vs. 5%, p &lt; 0.01) and positive pressure ventilation (82% vs. 32%, p = 0.02) were higher in VLBW than non‐VLBW infants. One‐year overall survival rate (45% vs. 26%, p = 0.32 by log‐rank test) did not differ between the two groups. In conclusion, being born at VLBW may not be fatal for infants with T18 undergoing active interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1552-4825</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-4833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62466</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34415101</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>active intervention ; Aneuploidy ; Birth weight ; Birth Weight - genetics ; Esophagus ; Gestational Age ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Infant Mortality ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight ; Infants ; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal ; long‐term ; Low birth weight ; low birth weight infants ; Male ; mortality ; Neonates ; Survival ; Survival Rate ; Trisomy ; trisomy 18 ; Trisomy 18 Syndrome - diagnosis ; Trisomy 18 Syndrome - epidemiology ; Trisomy 18 Syndrome - genetics ; Trisomy 18 Syndrome - pathology</subject><ispartof>American journal of medical genetics. 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One‐year overall survival rate (45% vs. 26%, p = 0.32 by log‐rank test) did not differ between the two groups. In conclusion, being born at VLBW may not be fatal for infants with T18 undergoing active interventions.</description><subject>active intervention</subject><subject>Aneuploidy</subject><subject>Birth weight</subject><subject>Birth Weight - genetics</subject><subject>Esophagus</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant Mortality</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Very Low Birth Weight</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Intensive Care Units, Neonatal</subject><subject>long‐term</subject><subject>Low birth weight</subject><subject>low birth weight infants</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>mortality</subject><subject>Neonates</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Trisomy</subject><subject>trisomy 18</subject><subject>Trisomy 18 Syndrome - diagnosis</subject><subject>Trisomy 18 Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Trisomy 18 Syndrome - genetics</subject><subject>Trisomy 18 Syndrome - pathology</subject><issn>1552-4825</issn><issn>1552-4833</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90D1PwzAQBmALgWgpbMzIEgsDKf6Ik3QsFRRQEQMwW05ybl0lcbGTRv33pLR0YGDyyXr06u5F6JKSISWE3allOR-qYcTCKDpCfSoEC8KE8-PDzEQPnXm_JIQTEUenqMfDkApKaB_dvzdubdaqwLapM1uCx1bjNbgNLmyLU-PqBW7BzBc1NpVWVe1xa7q_2hlvyw2myTk60arwcLF_B-jz8eFj8hTM3qbPk_EsyHgURoHSHHTKRco45QKiFACYAh2PklypVHOVhzEwFmdpDCTlakRzDRlVIgea8ZwP0M0ud-XsVwO-lqXxGRSFqsA2XjIR8ZDx7siOXv-hS9u4qtuuUwljCU9I3Knbncqc9d6BlitnSuU2khK57VZuu5VK_nTb8at9aJOWkB_wb5kdCHegNQVs_g2T45fX6XiX-w3ZxIYi</recordid><startdate>202111</startdate><enddate>202111</enddate><creator>Inoue, Hirosuke</creator><creator>Matsunaga, Yuka</creator><creator>Sawano, Toru</creator><creator>Fujiyoshi, Junko</creator><creator>Kinjo, Tadamune</creator><creator>Ochiai, Masayuki</creator><creator>Nagata, Kouji</creator><creator>Matsuura, Toshiharu</creator><creator>Taguchi, Tomoaki</creator><creator>Ohga, Shouichi</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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However, little is known about the dual risk of T18 and very low birth weight (VLBW, weighing &lt;1500 g at birth). We aimed to investigate the survival and clinical features of VLBW infants with T18. In this observational cohort study, infants with T18 admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit in Kyushu University Hospital from 2000 to 2019 were eligible. Among 30 infants with T18 who were enrolled as study participants, 11 (37%) were born with VLBW. VLBW infants had lower gestational age (34.4 vs. 39.4 weeks, p &lt; 0.01) and a higher incidence of esophageal atresia (64% vs. 11%, p &lt; 0.01) than non‐VLBW infants. The proportions of patients who underwent any surgery (55% vs. 5%, p &lt; 0.01) and positive pressure ventilation (82% vs. 32%, p = 0.02) were higher in VLBW than non‐VLBW infants. One‐year overall survival rate (45% vs. 26%, p = 0.32 by log‐rank test) did not differ between the two groups. In conclusion, being born at VLBW may not be fatal for infants with T18 undergoing active interventions.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>34415101</pmid><doi>10.1002/ajmg.a.62466</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5804-8053</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects active intervention
Aneuploidy
Birth weight
Birth Weight - genetics
Esophagus
Gestational Age
Hospitalization
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Infant Mortality
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Infants
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
long‐term
Low birth weight
low birth weight infants
Male
mortality
Neonates
Survival
Survival Rate
Trisomy
trisomy 18
Trisomy 18 Syndrome - diagnosis
Trisomy 18 Syndrome - epidemiology
Trisomy 18 Syndrome - genetics
Trisomy 18 Syndrome - pathology
title Survival outcomes of very low birth weight infants with trisomy 18
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