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Mimicking the Energy Funnel of the Photosynthetic Unit Using a Dendrimer‐Dye Supramolecular Assembly

Photosynthesis involves light‐harvesting complexes where an array of antenna pigment channels the absorbed solar energy to the reaction centre of a photosystem. This work reports a supramolecular dendrimer‐dye assembly that mimics the natural light‐harvesting mechanism. A dendrimeric molecule based...

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Published in:Chemistry, an Asian journal an Asian journal, 2021-11, Vol.16 (21), p.3481-3486
Main Authors: Rama Krishna, V. Siva, Adak, Soumen, Jana, Palash, Bheemireddy, Varun, Bandyopadhyay, Subhajit
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Photosynthesis involves light‐harvesting complexes where an array of antenna pigment channels the absorbed solar energy to the reaction centre of a photosystem. This work reports a supramolecular dendrimer‐dye assembly that mimics the natural light‐harvesting mechanism. A dendrimeric molecule based on two‐fluorophores has been constructed with three coumarin units at the end of three long arms and a 7‐diethylaminocoumarin unit at the interior. The molecule self‐aggregates in water into spherical micelles, which can encapsulate a rose‐bengal dye (RB). On excitation, peripheral coumarin units shuttled the energy to the loaded RB dye reaction center via a two‐step cascade resonance energy transfer (RET). The energy absorbed in the periphery is funnelled efficiently, resulting in a strong emission from the dye that resembles an energy funnel. The energy transfer cascade has been studied with both steady‐state and time‐resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. Molecular dynamics simulations of the self‐assembled aggregates in water were also in agreement with the experimental observations. A synthetic energy funnel: A dendrimeric system with donor‐acceptor fluorophores forms micellar aggregates with an encapsulated rose bengal dye. The dye‐micellar aggregate displays a sequential energy transfer cascade from multiple donors to the rose bengal acceptor via intermediate acceptors mimicking the light‐harvesting process of the bacteriochlorophylls.
ISSN:1861-4728
1861-471X
DOI:10.1002/asia.202100886