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Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Deutetrabenazine in Younger and Older Patients With Tardive Dyskinesia

•What is the primary question addressed by this study?This post hoc analysis of a long-term open-label extension study evaluated the efficacy and safety of treatment with deutetrabenazine in younger (

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Published in:The American journal of geriatric psychiatry 2022-03, Vol.30 (3), p.360-371
Main Authors: Sajatovic, Martha, Finkbeiner, Stacy, Wilhelm, Amanda, Barkay, Hadas, Chaijale, Nayla, Gross, Nicholas, Gordon, Mark Forrest
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container_title The American journal of geriatric psychiatry
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creator Sajatovic, Martha
Finkbeiner, Stacy
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description •What is the primary question addressed by this study?This post hoc analysis of a long-term open-label extension study evaluated the efficacy and safety of treatment with deutetrabenazine in younger (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jagp.2021.08.003
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To assess long-term safety and efficacy of deutetrabenazine in younger (&lt;55 years) and older (≥55 years) adult participants with tardive dyskinesia (TD). Three-year, single-arm, open-label extension (OLE) study enrolling participants who completed the 12-week, pivotal ARM-TD or AIM-TD studies. Seventy-six centers in the United States and Europe. A total of 337 participants with TD (119 younger and 218 older). Deutetrabenazine was initiated at 12 mg/day and titrated once weekly by 6 mg/day using a response-driven dosing regimen until adequate dyskinesia control was reached or a clinically significant adverse event occurred. This post hoc analysis assessed change and percent change from baseline in total motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score, response rates for ≥50% AIMS improvement, Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC), Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC), and safety in younger and older participants with TD. After 3 years of open-label treatment, mean deutetrabenazine dose was ∼39.5 mg/day in both groups. Mean±SE changes from baseline in total motor AIMS score were –6.7 ± 0.62 and –6.5 ± 0.47 in younger and older participants, respectively (percent changes: –61.4% ± 4.10% and –54.6% ± 3.01%); 76% of younger and 62% of older participants achieved ≥50% AIMS response. Most younger and older participants achieved treatment success per CGIC (67% and 76%) and PGIC (64% and 63%). Deutetrabenazine was generally well tolerated in both groups. Deutetrabenazine treatment was associated with sustained improvements in total motor AIMS score, treatment success, and improved quality of life, and was well tolerated in younger and older adults with TD in this 3-year OLE study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1064-7481</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-7214</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2021.08.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34511333</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors - adverse effects ; Aged ; Clinical outcomes ; Clinical significance ; Deutetrabenazine ; Drug administration ; Drug therapy ; Dyskinesia ; efficacy ; elderly ; Geriatrics ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Quality of Life ; safety ; tardive dyskinesia ; Tardive Dyskinesia - chemically induced ; Tardive Dyskinesia - complications ; Tardive Dyskinesia - drug therapy ; Tetrabenazine - adverse effects ; Tetrabenazine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>The American journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2022-03, Vol.30 (3), p.360-371</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 The Authors. 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All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Mar 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-51d81cbf869e003444a327e458dbb394d6d8797620fedbe9733b5e2472882fa63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-51d81cbf869e003444a327e458dbb394d6d8797620fedbe9733b5e2472882fa63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1064748121004243$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27901,27902,45756</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34511333$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sajatovic, Martha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Finkbeiner, Stacy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilhelm, Amanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barkay, Hadas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaijale, Nayla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gordon, Mark Forrest</creatorcontrib><title>Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Deutetrabenazine in Younger and Older Patients With Tardive Dyskinesia</title><title>The American journal of geriatric psychiatry</title><addtitle>Am J Geriatr Psychiatry</addtitle><description>•What is the primary question addressed by this study?This post hoc analysis of a long-term open-label extension study evaluated the efficacy and safety of treatment with deutetrabenazine in younger (&lt;55 years) and older (≥55 years) research study participants with tardive dyskinesia.•What is the main finding of this study?Long-term treatment with deutetrabenazine was associated with sustained improvements in total motor Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score, treatment success, and improved quality of life, and was well tolerated in both younger and older adults with tardive dyskinesia.•What is the meaning of the finding?Findings from this analysis may help inform clinicians how to manage tardive dyskinesia, particularly in patients ≥55 years of age. 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ispartof The American journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2022-03, Vol.30 (3), p.360-371
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subjects Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors - adverse effects
Aged
Clinical outcomes
Clinical significance
Deutetrabenazine
Drug administration
Drug therapy
Dyskinesia
efficacy
elderly
Geriatrics
Humans
Middle Aged
Quality of Life
safety
tardive dyskinesia
Tardive Dyskinesia - chemically induced
Tardive Dyskinesia - complications
Tardive Dyskinesia - drug therapy
Tetrabenazine - adverse effects
Tetrabenazine - analogs & derivatives
Treatment Outcome
title Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Deutetrabenazine in Younger and Older Patients With Tardive Dyskinesia
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