Establishment of Three Types of Immortalized Human Skin Stem Cell Lines Derived from the Single Donor

• Published in: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2021/10/01, Vol.44(10), pp.1403-1412
• Main Authors: Inoue, Yu, Hasegawa, Seiji, Hasebe, Yuichi, Kawagishi-Hotta, Mika, Okuno, Ryosuke, Yamada, Takaaki, Adachi, Hiroaki, Miyachi, Katsuma, Ishii, Yoshie, Sugiura, Kazumitsu, Akamatsu, Hirohiko
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: adipose stromal cell; Adipose tissue; Cell culture; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell lines; Dermis; Drug development; Drug screening; Epidermis; fibroblast; Gene transfer; Humans; Immortalization; keratinocyte; Male; Middle Aged; Primary Cell Culture - methods; Single-Case Studies as Topic; Skin; Skin - cytology; skin stem cell; Stem Cells
• ISSN: 0918-6158; 1347-5215
• DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b21-00058

Currently, human-skin derived cell culture is a basic technique essential for dermatological research, cellular engineering research, drug development, and cosmetic development. But the number of donors is limited, and primary cell function reduces through cell passage. In particular, since adult stem cells are present in a small amount in living tissues, it has been difficult to obtain a large amount of stem cells and to stably culture them. In this study, skin derived cells were isolated from the epidermis, dermis, and adipose tissue collected from single donor, and immortalization was induced through gene transfer. Subsequently, cell lines that could be used as stem cell models were selected using the differentiation potential and the expression of stem cell markers as indices, and it was confirmed that these could be stably cultured. The immortalized cell lines established in this study have the potential to be applied not only to basic dermatological research but also to a wide range of fields such as drug screening and cell engineering.