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People Who Inject Drugs and have tuberculosis: Opioid Substitution Therapy improves treatment outcomes in Ukraine

Opioid substitution therapy (OST) is one of the pillars of harm reduction strategies for People Who Inject Drugs (PWID). It should be an integral part of tuberculosis (TB) care to increase the uptake, compliance and effectiveness of treatment and also curtail risk behaviors. We aimed to compare TB t...

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Published in:Journal of infection in developing countries 2021-09, Vol.15 (9.1), p.51S-57S
Main Authors: Fomenko, Tetiana, Meteliuk, Anna, Korinchuk, Larysa, Denisiuk, Olga, Aslanyan, Garry, Islam, Zahedul, Zachariah, Rony
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container_issue 9.1
container_start_page 51S
container_title Journal of infection in developing countries
container_volume 15
creator Fomenko, Tetiana
Meteliuk, Anna
Korinchuk, Larysa
Denisiuk, Olga
Aslanyan, Garry
Islam, Zahedul
Zachariah, Rony
description Opioid substitution therapy (OST) is one of the pillars of harm reduction strategies for People Who Inject Drugs (PWID). It should be an integral part of tuberculosis (TB) care to increase the uptake, compliance and effectiveness of treatment and also curtail risk behaviors. We aimed to compare TB treatment outcomes in relation to OST among PWID in six regions of Ukraine. A retrospective cohort study using routine programmatic data from centers offering integrated TB and OST (December 2016 - May 2020). OST involved use of methadone or buprenorphine. TB treatment outcomes were standardized. Of 228 PWID (85% male) diagnosed with TB, 104 (46%) had drug-sensitive and 124 (64%) drug-resistant TB. The majority had pulmonary TB (95%), 64 (28%) were HCV-positive and 179 (78%) were HIV-positive, 91% of the latter were also on antiretroviral therapy. There were 114 (50%) PWID with TB on OST. For drug-sensitive TB (n=104), treatment success was significantly higher (61%) in those on adjunctive OST than those not on OST (42%, P
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Similarly, for drug-resistant TB (n=124) treatment success was also significantly higher when individuals were on OST (43%) compared to when not on OST (26%, P&lt;0.001). This operational research study shows that OST is associated with significantly improved treatment success in PWID and can contribute to achieving Universal Health Coverage and the WHO Flagship Initiative "Find.Treat.All. #End TB". 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identifier ISSN: 1972-2680
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subjects Adult
Analgesics, Opioid
Clinical outcomes
Drug resistance
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Narcotic Antagonists - therapeutic use
Narcotics
Opiate Substitution Treatment - methods
Retrospective Studies
Substance Abuse, Intravenous - drug therapy
Substance Abuse, Intravenous - epidemiology
Success
Treatment Outcome
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - epidemiology
Ukraine - epidemiology
title People Who Inject Drugs and have tuberculosis: Opioid Substitution Therapy improves treatment outcomes in Ukraine
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