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Reducing Stress and Burnout in Military Healthcare Professionals Through Mind–Body Medicine: A Pilot Program

ABSTRACT Introduction A 6-week mindfulness training course, the Mind–Body Medicine (MBM) pilot program for staff, was implemented at a large military treatment facility to examine the preliminary efficacy of the program in reducing stress and burnout in military healthcare professionals. Materials a...

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Published in:Military medicine 2023-05, Vol.188 (5-6), p.e1140-e1149
Main Authors: Ram, Vasudha, Bhakta, Jagruti P, Roesch, Scott, Millegan, Jeffrey
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description ABSTRACT Introduction A 6-week mindfulness training course, the Mind–Body Medicine (MBM) pilot program for staff, was implemented at a large military treatment facility to examine the preliminary efficacy of the program in reducing stress and burnout in military healthcare professionals. Materials and Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted of data collected from a single-arm prospective MBM pilot program. The program was designed to help staff members increase their awareness of burnout and its consequences and to learn how to utilize mindfulness-based self-care practices as a means for reducing stress and preventing burnout at work. Participants attended a 2-hour MBM group each week for a total duration of 6 weeks. Assessments of stress, resilience, anxiety, somatic symptoms, functional impairment, sleep quality, quality of life, and burnout were administered at baseline (T1), upon completion of the 6-week program (T2), and at least 3 months after program completion (T3). Multilevel modeling was used as the primary statistical model to assess changes in outcomes. Fifty-nine staff members completed assessments at T1, 31 (52.5%) at T2, and 17 (28.8%) at T3. Results Participants showed improvements on scores of perceived stress, resilience, anxiety, somatic symptoms, quality of life, and burnout variables from T1 to T2 and from T1 to T3 (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1093/milmed/usab389
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Materials and Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted of data collected from a single-arm prospective MBM pilot program. The program was designed to help staff members increase their awareness of burnout and its consequences and to learn how to utilize mindfulness-based self-care practices as a means for reducing stress and preventing burnout at work. Participants attended a 2-hour MBM group each week for a total duration of 6 weeks. Assessments of stress, resilience, anxiety, somatic symptoms, functional impairment, sleep quality, quality of life, and burnout were administered at baseline (T1), upon completion of the 6-week program (T2), and at least 3 months after program completion (T3). Multilevel modeling was used as the primary statistical model to assess changes in outcomes. Fifty-nine staff members completed assessments at T1, 31 (52.5%) at T2, and 17 (28.8%) at T3. Results Participants showed improvements on scores of perceived stress, resilience, anxiety, somatic symptoms, quality of life, and burnout variables from T1 to T2 and from T1 to T3 (P &lt; .05). Additionally, they reported improvements in their knowledge, understanding, and utilization of MBM concepts and practices from T1 to T2 and from T1 to T3 (P &lt; .05). Conclusions Results from this pilot suggest that the MBM program has the potential to reduce occupational stress and burnout and improve well-being in military healthcare professionals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0026-4075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-613X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usab389</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34626185</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Burnout ; Burnout, Professional - prevention &amp; control ; Delivery of Health Care ; Humans ; Medical personnel ; Medically Unexplained Symptoms ; Military health care ; Military Personnel ; Mind-Body Therapies ; Mindfulness ; Mindfulness - methods ; Pilot Projects ; Prospective Studies ; Quality of Life ; Retrospective Studies ; Well being</subject><ispartof>Military medicine, 2023-05, Vol.188 (5-6), p.e1140-e1149</ispartof><rights>Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States 2021. 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Materials and Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted of data collected from a single-arm prospective MBM pilot program. The program was designed to help staff members increase their awareness of burnout and its consequences and to learn how to utilize mindfulness-based self-care practices as a means for reducing stress and preventing burnout at work. Participants attended a 2-hour MBM group each week for a total duration of 6 weeks. Assessments of stress, resilience, anxiety, somatic symptoms, functional impairment, sleep quality, quality of life, and burnout were administered at baseline (T1), upon completion of the 6-week program (T2), and at least 3 months after program completion (T3). Multilevel modeling was used as the primary statistical model to assess changes in outcomes. Fifty-nine staff members completed assessments at T1, 31 (52.5%) at T2, and 17 (28.8%) at T3. Results Participants showed improvements on scores of perceived stress, resilience, anxiety, somatic symptoms, quality of life, and burnout variables from T1 to T2 and from T1 to T3 (P &lt; .05). Additionally, they reported improvements in their knowledge, understanding, and utilization of MBM concepts and practices from T1 to T2 and from T1 to T3 (P &lt; .05). Conclusions Results from this pilot suggest that the MBM program has the potential to reduce occupational stress and burnout and improve well-being in military healthcare professionals.</description><subject>Burnout</subject><subject>Burnout, Professional - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Delivery of Health Care</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Medically Unexplained Symptoms</subject><subject>Military health care</subject><subject>Military Personnel</subject><subject>Mind-Body Therapies</subject><subject>Mindfulness</subject><subject>Mindfulness - methods</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Well being</subject><issn>0026-4075</issn><issn>1930-613X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU9PwyAchonR6JxePRoSL3rohFIKeNNFnYmLxj-Jt4YWumHaMqEcdvM7-A39JLJsXryYkJDA8z6B3wvAEUYjjAQ5b03TanUevCwJF1tggAVBSY7J2zYYIJTmSYYY3QP73r8jhDPB8S7YI1me5pjTAeietAqV6WbwuXfaeyg7Ba-C62zooeng1DSml24JJ1o2_bySTsNHZ-uIGtvJxsOXubNhNo9kp74_v66sWsKpViZK9QW8hI-msf0qM3OyPQA7dQzpw80-BK831y_jSXL_cHs3vrxPKiJYn5QlQ0zxGhNSMpmJOqWa1xrnpdIprjRGEuUijatkiqKM57RWhFeCpQyLEpMhOF17F85-BO37ojW-0k0jO22DL1LKo4DkiEb05A_6buP_4-sKEq8JpYiTSI3WVOWs907XxcKZNg6mwKhYNVGsmyg2TcTA8UYbytX5L_47-gicrQEbFv_JfgAtXpWs</recordid><startdate>20230516</startdate><enddate>20230516</enddate><creator>Ram, Vasudha</creator><creator>Bhakta, Jagruti P</creator><creator>Roesch, Scott</creator><creator>Millegan, Jeffrey</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230516</creationdate><title>Reducing Stress and Burnout in Military Healthcare Professionals Through Mind–Body Medicine: A Pilot Program</title><author>Ram, Vasudha ; Bhakta, Jagruti P ; Roesch, Scott ; Millegan, Jeffrey</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-bb707d8f133b7a49f25e8fe16bde21ce10a0692692b7d504865fd38c972719b13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Burnout</topic><topic>Burnout, Professional - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Delivery of Health Care</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical personnel</topic><topic>Medically Unexplained Symptoms</topic><topic>Military health care</topic><topic>Military Personnel</topic><topic>Mind-Body Therapies</topic><topic>Mindfulness</topic><topic>Mindfulness - methods</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Well being</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ram, Vasudha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhakta, Jagruti P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roesch, Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Millegan, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Military medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ram, Vasudha</au><au>Bhakta, Jagruti P</au><au>Roesch, Scott</au><au>Millegan, Jeffrey</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reducing Stress and Burnout in Military Healthcare Professionals Through Mind–Body Medicine: A Pilot Program</atitle><jtitle>Military medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Mil Med</addtitle><date>2023-05-16</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>188</volume><issue>5-6</issue><spage>e1140</spage><epage>e1149</epage><pages>e1140-e1149</pages><issn>0026-4075</issn><eissn>1930-613X</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Introduction A 6-week mindfulness training course, the Mind–Body Medicine (MBM) pilot program for staff, was implemented at a large military treatment facility to examine the preliminary efficacy of the program in reducing stress and burnout in military healthcare professionals. 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Results Participants showed improvements on scores of perceived stress, resilience, anxiety, somatic symptoms, quality of life, and burnout variables from T1 to T2 and from T1 to T3 (P &lt; .05). Additionally, they reported improvements in their knowledge, understanding, and utilization of MBM concepts and practices from T1 to T2 and from T1 to T3 (P &lt; .05). Conclusions Results from this pilot suggest that the MBM program has the potential to reduce occupational stress and burnout and improve well-being in military healthcare professionals.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>34626185</pmid><doi>10.1093/milmed/usab389</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Burnout
Burnout, Professional - prevention & control
Delivery of Health Care
Humans
Medical personnel
Medically Unexplained Symptoms
Military health care
Military Personnel
Mind-Body Therapies
Mindfulness
Mindfulness - methods
Pilot Projects
Prospective Studies
Quality of Life
Retrospective Studies
Well being
title Reducing Stress and Burnout in Military Healthcare Professionals Through Mind–Body Medicine: A Pilot Program
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