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Human ESC-derived Neuromesodermal Progenitors (NMPs) Successfully Differentiate into Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs)

Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs), as an adult stem cell type, are used to treat various disorders in clinics. However, derivation of homogenous and adequate amount of MSCs limits the regenerative treatment potential. Although mesoderm is the main source of mesenchymal progenitors during embryonic devel...

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Published in:Stem cell reviews and reports 2022, Vol.18 (1), p.278-293
Main Authors: Şenkal, Selinay, Hayal, Taha Bartu, Sağraç, Derya, Şişli, Hatice Burcu, Asutay, Ayla Burçin, Kıratlı, Binnur, Sümer, Engin, Rizvanov, Albert A., Şahin, Fikrettin, Doğan, Ayşegül
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-6bb95047f929a6060e2788ff14417373f887b527e9cdbd9e97d82b4bf1c191fe3
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creator Şenkal, Selinay
Hayal, Taha Bartu
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Rizvanov, Albert A.
Şahin, Fikrettin
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description Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs), as an adult stem cell type, are used to treat various disorders in clinics. However, derivation of homogenous and adequate amount of MSCs limits the regenerative treatment potential. Although mesoderm is the main source of mesenchymal progenitors during embryonic development, neuromesodermal progenitors (NMPs), reside in the primitive streak during development, is known to differentiate into paraxial mesoderm. In the current study, we generated NMPs from human embryonic stem cells (hESC), subsequently derived MSCs and characterized this cell population in vitro and in vivo . Using a bFGF and CHIR induced NMP formation protocol followed by serum containing culture conditions; here we show that MSCs can be generated from NMPs identified by not only the expression of T/Bra and Sox 2 but also FLK-1/PDGFRα in our study. NMP-derived MSCs were plastic adherent fibroblast like cells with colony forming capacity and trilineage (osteo-, chondro- and adipo-genic) differentiation potential. In the present study, we demonstrate that NMP-derived MSCs have an endothelial tendency which might be related to their FLK-1+/PDGFRα + NMP origin. NMP-derived MSCs displayed a protein expression profile of characterized MSCs. Growth factor and angiogenesis related pathway proteins were similarly expressed in NMP-derived MSCs and characterized MSCs. NMP-derived MSCs keep characteristics after short-term and long-term freeze-thaw cycles and localized into bone marrow followed by tail vein injection into NOD/SCID mice. Together, these data showed that hESC-derived NMPs might be used as a precursor cell population for MSC derivation and could be used for in vitro and in vivo research. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12015-021-10281-0
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In the present study, we demonstrate that NMP-derived MSCs have an endothelial tendency which might be related to their FLK-1+/PDGFRα + NMP origin. NMP-derived MSCs displayed a protein expression profile of characterized MSCs. Growth factor and angiogenesis related pathway proteins were similarly expressed in NMP-derived MSCs and characterized MSCs. NMP-derived MSCs keep characteristics after short-term and long-term freeze-thaw cycles and localized into bone marrow followed by tail vein injection into NOD/SCID mice. Together, these data showed that hESC-derived NMPs might be used as a precursor cell population for MSC derivation and could be used for in vitro and in vivo research. 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subjects Angiogenesis
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Bone marrow
Cell Biology
Cell culture
Cell differentiation
Embryo cells
Embryogenesis
Female
Fibroblast growth factor 2
Freeze-thawing
Humans
Life Sciences
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Mesoderm
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
Pregnancy
Primitive streak
Progenitor cells
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha - genetics
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha - metabolism
Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering
Stem cell transplantation
Stem Cells
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2
title Human ESC-derived Neuromesodermal Progenitors (NMPs) Successfully Differentiate into Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs)
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