Motor unit firing patterns on increasing force during force and position tasks

• Published in: Journal of neurophysiology 2021-11, Vol.126 (5), p.1653-1659
• Main Authors: Kunugi, Shun, Holobar, Aleš, Kodera, Tsutomu, Toyoda, Heishiro, Watanabe, Kohei
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg - physiology; Male; Motor Activity - physiology; Motor Neurons - physiology; Muscle Contraction - physiology; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology; Psychomotor Performance - physiology; Recruitment, Neurophysiological - physiology; Young Adult
• ISSN: 0022-3077; 1522-1598
• DOI: 10.1152/jn.00299.2021

Different neurophysiological strategies are used to perform angle adjustments during motor tasks such as car driving and force-control tasks using a fixed-rigid pedal. However, the difference in motor unit behavior in response to an increasing exerted force between tasks is unknown. This study aimed to investigate the difference in motor unit responsiveness on increasing force between force and position tasks. Twelve healthy participants performed ramp and hold contractions during ankle plantarflexion at 20% and 30% of the maximal voluntary contraction using a rigid pedal (force task) and a free pedal with an inertial load (position task). High-density surface electromyograms were recorded of the medial gastrocnemius muscle and decomposed into individual motor unit firing patterns. Ninety and hundred and nine motor units could be tracked between different target torques in each task. The mean firing rate increased and firing rate variability decreased on 10% maximal voluntary contraction force gain during both force and position tasks. There were no significant differences in these responses between the two tasks. Our results suggest that the motor unit firing rate is similarly regulated between force and position tasks in the medial gastrocnemius muscle with an increase in the exerted force. Different neurophysiological strategies are used to perform a force control task and angle adjustment task. Our results showed that motor unit firing rate is similarly regulated between the two tasks in the medial gastrocnemius muscle with an increase in the exerted force. Although it is reported that position tasks contribute to early fatigue, it does not seem to be a particular problem for the increase in force.