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Unemployment, religious disintegration and suicide fluctuations in Alberta
This study looks at the relationship between unemployment, religious disintegration and suicide in Alberta during 1997–2015. Religious disintegration is operationalized as the percentage of population with no religious affiliation. Economic theory predicts suicides increase when unemployment rates a...
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Published in: | The Canadian review of sociology 2021-11, Vol.58 (4), p.476-491 |
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description | This study looks at the relationship between unemployment, religious disintegration and suicide in Alberta during 1997–2015. Religious disintegration is operationalized as the percentage of population with no religious affiliation. Economic theory predicts suicides increase when unemployment rates are high and decline when unemployment rates are low. Sociological theory calls for suicides to vary inversely with the degree of religious integration in society. Multivariate analysis supports both economic and sociological interpretations. In Alberta, periods of rising unemployment (recessions) produce more suicides, and increased levels of religious disintegration are positively associated with the incidence of voluntary deaths.
RÉSUMÉ
Cette étude examine la relation entre le chômage, la désintégration religieuse et le suicide en Alberta entre 1997 et 2015. La désintégration religieuse est opérationnalisée comme le pourcentage de la population sans affiliation religieuse. La théorie économique prévoit que les suicides augmentent lorsque le taux de chômage est élevé et diminuent lorsque le taux de chômage est faible. Selon la théorie sociologique, les suicides varient inversement au degré d'intégration religieuse dans la société. L'analyse multivariée appuie les interprétations économique et sociologique. En Alberta, les périodes de hausse du chômage (récessions) produisent plus de suicides, et les niveaux accrus de désintégration religieuse sont positivement associés à l'incidence des décès volontaires. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/cars.12361 |
format | article |
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RÉSUMÉ
Cette étude examine la relation entre le chômage, la désintégration religieuse et le suicide en Alberta entre 1997 et 2015. La désintégration religieuse est opérationnalisée comme le pourcentage de la population sans affiliation religieuse. La théorie économique prévoit que les suicides augmentent lorsque le taux de chômage est élevé et diminuent lorsque le taux de chômage est faible. Selon la théorie sociologique, les suicides varient inversement au degré d'intégration religieuse dans la société. L'analyse multivariée appuie les interprétations économique et sociologique. En Alberta, les périodes de hausse du chômage (récessions) produisent plus de suicides, et les niveaux accrus de désintégration religieuse sont positivement associés à l'incidence des décès volontaires.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1755-6171</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1755-618X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/cars.12361</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Montreal: Canadian Sociological Association</publisher><subject>Alberta ; Economic conditions ; Economic sociology ; Economic theory ; Forecasts and trends ; History of medicine and histology ; Multivariate analysis ; Population growth ; Provinces ; Recessions ; Religion ; Religions ; Religious identity ; Sociological theory ; Sociology ; Suicide ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Unemployment</subject><ispartof>The Canadian review of sociology, 2021-11, Vol.58 (4), p.476-491</ispartof><rights>2021 Canadian Sociological Association/La Société canadienne de sociologie</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Canadian Sociological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5001-7d0f1db9ad4baf84721df7e0f5508ca9893c6eb96b1d9bfd4e5bbb96a19bd5803</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5001-7d0f1db9ad4baf84721df7e0f5508ca9893c6eb96b1d9bfd4e5bbb96a19bd5803</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,33223,33774</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Trovato, Frank</creatorcontrib><title>Unemployment, religious disintegration and suicide fluctuations in Alberta</title><title>The Canadian review of sociology</title><description>This study looks at the relationship between unemployment, religious disintegration and suicide in Alberta during 1997–2015. Religious disintegration is operationalized as the percentage of population with no religious affiliation. Economic theory predicts suicides increase when unemployment rates are high and decline when unemployment rates are low. Sociological theory calls for suicides to vary inversely with the degree of religious integration in society. Multivariate analysis supports both economic and sociological interpretations. In Alberta, periods of rising unemployment (recessions) produce more suicides, and increased levels of religious disintegration are positively associated with the incidence of voluntary deaths.
RÉSUMÉ
Cette étude examine la relation entre le chômage, la désintégration religieuse et le suicide en Alberta entre 1997 et 2015. La désintégration religieuse est opérationnalisée comme le pourcentage de la population sans affiliation religieuse. La théorie économique prévoit que les suicides augmentent lorsque le taux de chômage est élevé et diminuent lorsque le taux de chômage est faible. Selon la théorie sociologique, les suicides varient inversement au degré d'intégration religieuse dans la société. L'analyse multivariée appuie les interprétations économique et sociologique. En Alberta, les périodes de hausse du chômage (récessions) produisent plus de suicides, et les niveaux accrus de désintégration religieuse sont positivement associés à l'incidence des décès volontaires.</description><subject>Alberta</subject><subject>Economic conditions</subject><subject>Economic sociology</subject><subject>Economic theory</subject><subject>Forecasts and trends</subject><subject>History of medicine and histology</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Population growth</subject><subject>Provinces</subject><subject>Recessions</subject><subject>Religion</subject><subject>Religions</subject><subject>Religious identity</subject><subject>Sociological theory</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Unemployment</subject><issn>1755-6171</issn><issn>1755-618X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp90ktPGzEQAOAVolKBcukvWMGFVt1gb7Je-xhFtKVCrcRD4mb5MV4Zeb3B9qrk39chFZAqqn2wPfpmPIcpio8YTXBe50qEOMH1lOC94gC3TVMRTO_3X-4tfl8cxviAEEGMoIPix52HfumGVQ8-fSkDONvZYYylttH6BF0QyQ6-FF6XcbTKaiiNG1Uan-OxtL6cOwkhiQ_FOyNchOO_51Fx9_XidvG9uvr17XIxv6pUgxCuWo0M1pIJPZPC0FlbY21aQKZpEFWCUTZVBCQjEmsmjZ5BI2V-CsykbiiaHhVnm7rLMDyOEBPvbVTgnPCQO-d1wxCetqSeZXr6D30YxuBzd2tFKKUtoq-qEw649WZIQah1UT7PBhFWM5JVtUN14CEIN3gwNoe3_MkOr5b2kb9Fkx0obw29VTurftpKyCbBU-rEGCO_vPm5bT9vrApDjAEMXwbbi7DiGPH1uPD1uPDncckYb_Dv_OPqP5Iv5tc3m5w_1a-_ZQ</recordid><startdate>202111</startdate><enddate>202111</enddate><creator>Trovato, Frank</creator><general>Canadian Sociological Association</general><general>Canadian Sociology and Anthropology Association, c/o Concordia University Department of Sociology and Anthropology</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202111</creationdate><title>Unemployment, religious disintegration and suicide fluctuations in Alberta</title><author>Trovato, Frank</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5001-7d0f1db9ad4baf84721df7e0f5508ca9893c6eb96b1d9bfd4e5bbb96a19bd5803</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Alberta</topic><topic>Economic conditions</topic><topic>Economic sociology</topic><topic>Economic theory</topic><topic>Forecasts and trends</topic><topic>History of medicine and histology</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Population growth</topic><topic>Provinces</topic><topic>Recessions</topic><topic>Religion</topic><topic>Religions</topic><topic>Religious identity</topic><topic>Sociological theory</topic><topic>Sociology</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Unemployment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Trovato, Frank</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Canadian review of sociology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Trovato, Frank</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Unemployment, religious disintegration and suicide fluctuations in Alberta</atitle><jtitle>The Canadian review of sociology</jtitle><date>2021-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>476</spage><epage>491</epage><pages>476-491</pages><issn>1755-6171</issn><eissn>1755-618X</eissn><abstract>This study looks at the relationship between unemployment, religious disintegration and suicide in Alberta during 1997–2015. Religious disintegration is operationalized as the percentage of population with no religious affiliation. Economic theory predicts suicides increase when unemployment rates are high and decline when unemployment rates are low. Sociological theory calls for suicides to vary inversely with the degree of religious integration in society. Multivariate analysis supports both economic and sociological interpretations. In Alberta, periods of rising unemployment (recessions) produce more suicides, and increased levels of religious disintegration are positively associated with the incidence of voluntary deaths.
RÉSUMÉ
Cette étude examine la relation entre le chômage, la désintégration religieuse et le suicide en Alberta entre 1997 et 2015. La désintégration religieuse est opérationnalisée comme le pourcentage de la population sans affiliation religieuse. La théorie économique prévoit que les suicides augmentent lorsque le taux de chômage est élevé et diminuent lorsque le taux de chômage est faible. Selon la théorie sociologique, les suicides varient inversement au degré d'intégration religieuse dans la société. L'analyse multivariée appuie les interprétations économique et sociologique. En Alberta, les périodes de hausse du chômage (récessions) produisent plus de suicides, et les niveaux accrus de désintégration religieuse sont positivement associés à l'incidence des décès volontaires.</abstract><cop>Montreal</cop><pub>Canadian Sociological Association</pub><doi>10.1111/cars.12361</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection; Sociological Abstracts |
subjects | Alberta Economic conditions Economic sociology Economic theory Forecasts and trends History of medicine and histology Multivariate analysis Population growth Provinces Recessions Religion Religions Religious identity Sociological theory Sociology Suicide Suicides & suicide attempts Unemployment |
title | Unemployment, religious disintegration and suicide fluctuations in Alberta |
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