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Examination of steel samples, provided as reference materials, by instrumental analyses

Seven steel samples considered as reference materials have been analysed by atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-AES), atomic absorption spectrometry with flame and graphite furnace atomization (FAAS, GFAAS), differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV), X-ray...

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Published in:Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 1992-02, Vol.342 (4-5), p.312-317
Main Authors: HOFFMANN, P, JÄHRLING, R, NGUYEN THI MINH TU, BOWITZ, R, KÜBLER, A, HEIN, M, STINGL, U, LIESER, K. H
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container_title Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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creator HOFFMANN, P
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description Seven steel samples considered as reference materials have been analysed by atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-AES), atomic absorption spectrometry with flame and graphite furnace atomization (FAAS, GFAAS), differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV), X-ray fluorescence analysis with total reflection sample carrier (TXRF), and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). Totally, 18 elements were determined. Over 90% of all results were in good agreement with the values determined by wet analytical methods. The deviations can be explained by systematical errors for special elements in distinct methods and by statistical errors, mainly at very low concentrations because some elements, in the low ng/g region, are not homogeneously distributed in the given material.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF00322176
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ispartof Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 1992-02, Vol.342 (4-5), p.312-317
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1432-1130
1618-2650
language eng
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source Springer Online Journals Archive Complete
subjects Analytical chemistry
Applied sciences
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Metals. Metallurgy
Miscellaneous
title Examination of steel samples, provided as reference materials, by instrumental analyses
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