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Male Age and Progressive Sperm Motility Are Critical Factors Affecting Embryological and Clinical Outcomes in Oocyte Donor ICSI Cycles

This retrospective cohort study aimed to explore whether paternal age and semen quality parameters affect the embryological and clinical outcomes of ICSI with oocyte donation. A total of 339 oocyte donation (OD)-ICSI cycles were categorized into four groups according to the semen parameter profiles...

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Published in:Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Calif.), 2022-03, Vol.29 (3), p.883-895
Main Authors: Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Pouliakis, Abraham, Sakellariou, Maria, Athanasiou, Aikaterini, Athanasiou, Adamantios, Colaghis, Alexandros, Finelli, Renata, Loutradis, Dimitrios, Henkel, Ralf, Agarwal, Ashok
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creator Vogiatzi, Paraskevi
Pouliakis, Abraham
Sakellariou, Maria
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Finelli, Renata
Loutradis, Dimitrios
Henkel, Ralf
Agarwal, Ashok
description This retrospective cohort study aimed to explore whether paternal age and semen quality parameters affect the embryological and clinical outcomes of ICSI with oocyte donation. A total of 339 oocyte donation (OD)-ICSI cycles were categorized into four groups according to the semen parameter profiles of the male counterparts: normozoospermia (NS, n  = 184), oligozoospermia (OS, n  = 41), asthenozoospermia (AS, n  = 50), and oligoasthenozoospermia (OAS, n  = 64). The effect of age, total sperm count, and progressive motility was separately analyzed for reproductive outcomes and compared between the study groups: fertilization, blastulation, and top-quality embryo rate, biochemical and clinical pregnancy, live birth, and miscarriage. A negative correlation between male age and fertilization rate was observed ( r s  =  − 0.23, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s43032-021-00801-1
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A total of 339 oocyte donation (OD)-ICSI cycles were categorized into four groups according to the semen parameter profiles of the male counterparts: normozoospermia (NS, n  = 184), oligozoospermia (OS, n  = 41), asthenozoospermia (AS, n  = 50), and oligoasthenozoospermia (OAS, n  = 64). The effect of age, total sperm count, and progressive motility was separately analyzed for reproductive outcomes and compared between the study groups: fertilization, blastulation, and top-quality embryo rate, biochemical and clinical pregnancy, live birth, and miscarriage. A negative correlation between male age and fertilization rate was observed ( r s  =  − 0.23, p  &lt; 0.0001), while male age was a significant factor for biochemical pregnancy ( p  = 0.0002), clinical pregnancy ( p  = 0.0017), and live birth ( p  = 0.0038). Reduced total sperm count and lowered progressive motility led to poorer fertilization rates ( r s  = 0.19 and 0.35, respectively, p  &lt; 0.0001) and affected embryo quality ( r s  = 0.13, p  = 0.02, and r s  = 0.22, p  &lt; 0.0001, respectively). OD-ICSI cycles with asthenozoospermia had significantly lowered success rates in biochemical pregnancy, clinical pregnancy, and live birth ( p  &lt; 0.05). Our study demonstrated that both advanced male age and reduced progressive motility of spermatozoa exert a significant negative influence on the outcome of assisted reproduction, even in controlled procedures with gamete selection and optimization such as in OD-ICSI. 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Sci</stitle><addtitle>Reprod Sci</addtitle><date>2022-03-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>883</spage><epage>895</epage><pages>883-895</pages><issn>1933-7191</issn><eissn>1933-7205</eissn><abstract>This retrospective cohort study aimed to explore whether paternal age and semen quality parameters affect the embryological and clinical outcomes of ICSI with oocyte donation. A total of 339 oocyte donation (OD)-ICSI cycles were categorized into four groups according to the semen parameter profiles of the male counterparts: normozoospermia (NS, n  = 184), oligozoospermia (OS, n  = 41), asthenozoospermia (AS, n  = 50), and oligoasthenozoospermia (OAS, n  = 64). The effect of age, total sperm count, and progressive motility was separately analyzed for reproductive outcomes and compared between the study groups: fertilization, blastulation, and top-quality embryo rate, biochemical and clinical pregnancy, live birth, and miscarriage. 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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Embryology
Female
Humans
Male
Male Reproduction: Original Article
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Oocyte Donation
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Rate
Reproductive Medicine
Retrospective Studies
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
Sperm Motility
title Male Age and Progressive Sperm Motility Are Critical Factors Affecting Embryological and Clinical Outcomes in Oocyte Donor ICSI Cycles
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