Holographic and speckle encryption using deep learning

• Published in: Optics letters 2021-12, Vol.46 (23), p.5794-5797
• Main Authors: Wang, Xigogang, Wang, Wenqi, Wei, Haoyu, Xu, Bijun, Dai, Chaoqing
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Algorithms; Artificial neural networks; Deep learning; Diffraction patterns; Encryption; Holography; Image quality; Iterative methods; Machine learning; Speckle patterns; Steganography
• ISSN: 0146-9592; 1539-4794
• DOI: 10.1364/OL.443398

Vulnerability analysis of optical encryption schemes using deep learning (DL) has recently become of interest to many researchers. However, very few works have paid attention to the design of optical encryption systems using DL. Here we report on the combination of the holographic method and DL technique for optical encryption, wherein a secret image is encrypted into a synthetic phase computer-generated hologram (CGH) by using a hybrid non-iterative procedure. In order to increase the level of security, the use of the steganographic technique is considered in our proposed method. A cover image can be directly diffracted by the synthetic CGH and be observed visually. The speckle pattern diffracted by the CGH, which is decrypted from the synthetic CGH, is the only input to a pre-trained network model. We experimentally build and test the encryption system. A dense convolutional neural network (DenseNet) was trained to estimate the relationship between the secret images and noise-like diffraction patterns that were recorded optically. The results demonstrate that the network can quickly output the primary secret images with high visual quality as expected, which is impossible to achieve with traditional decryption algorithms.