Nanoarchitectonics for Abused‐Drug Biosensors

Rapid, accessible, and highly accurate biosensors for the detection of addictive and abused drugs are needed to reduce the adverse personal and societal impacts of addiction. Modern sensors that utilize next‐generation technologies, e.g., nanobiotechnology and nanoarchitectonics, have triggered revo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Germany), 2022-03, Vol.18 (10), p.e2104847-n/a
Main Authors: Moradi, Rasoul, Khalili, Nazila Pour, Septiani, Ni Luh Wulan, Liu, Chia‐Hung, Doustkhah, Esmail, Yamauchi, Yusuke, Rotkin, Slava V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
abused drug detection
aptamers
Biosensors
Drug abuse
Morphine
nanoarchitectonics
nanoarchitecture
Nanotechnology
Narcotics
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Summary:Rapid, accessible, and highly accurate biosensors for the detection of addictive and abused drugs are needed to reduce the adverse personal and societal impacts of addiction. Modern sensors that utilize next‐generation technologies, e.g., nanobiotechnology and nanoarchitectonics, have triggered revolutionary progress in the field as they allow accurate detection and tracking of trace levels of major classes of drugs. This paper reviews advances in the field of biosensors for the detection of commonly abused drugs, both prescribed such as codeine and morphine, and illegal narcotics like cocaine. Here, the basics of biosensors and next‐generation technologies in biosensor designs via nanoarchitectonics, which have triggered revolutionary progress in the accurate, rapid, and reliable detection of commonly abused drugs, are reviewed.
ISSN:1613-6810
1613-6829
DOI:10.1002/smll.202104847