Preparation, characterization and application of poly(lactic acid)/corn starch/eucalyptus leaf essential oil microencapsulated active bilayer degradable film

• Published in: International journal of biological macromolecules 2022-01, Vol.195, p.264-273
• Main Authors: Chen, Menglin, Yan, Xiaoran, Cheng, Meng, Zhao, Peixin, Wang, Yirong, Zhang, Rongfei, Wang, Xiangyou, Wang, Juan, Chen, Mengmeng
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Active bilayer films; Corn starch; Microencapsulation; Polylactic acid; Preservation
• ISSN: 0141-8130; 1879-0003
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.023

This study aimed to develop a composite bilayer film based on corn starch (CS)/polylactic acid (PLA). The film had a hydrophobic outer layer and an absorbent inner layer. A natural bioactive substance was incorporated into the inner layer, namely, eucalyptus essential oil microcapsules (EOM). This allowed most of the bioactive substance to be released inside the storage environment. The effects of different amounts of EOM on the physical, mechanical, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties of the films were investigated. Based on the results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the addition of 10–15 mL/100 mL of EOM could be uniformly distributed in the film. The addition of less than 15 mL/100 mL of EOM to the film improved its tensile strength, barrier properties, and elongation at break. The addition of too much EOM led to cracks in the film. The addition of EOM also greatly improved the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the bilayer film. The best performance was obtained when the added amount was 15 mL/100 mL. Films with the best overall properties were used for preserving Agaricus bisporus. In preservation experiments, this film inhibited the respiration rate of A. bisporus, slowed down the consumption of organic matter, and maintained its moisture content. Compared with other cling films, the shelf life of A. bisporus was greatly extended. •The bilayer film had an absorbent inner layer and a hydrophobic outer layer.•EOM retarded the volatilization of EO and increases its duration of action.•EOM improved antibacterial and antioxidant properties of the bilayer film.•The tight outer film prevented the non-effective release of EO.•EOM-CS-PLA film delayed the senescence of A. bisporus and extended its shelf life.