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Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy and incident diabetic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
We investigated the association between cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) and incident diabetic kidney disease (DKD). This retrospective longitudinal study included 2,033 patients with type 2 diabetes (mean age 57.2 years, 57.4% male, and median diabetes duration 8.0 years), free of renal dy...
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Published in: | Diabetes research and clinical practice 2022-02, Vol.184, p.109181-109181, Article 109181 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | We investigated the association between cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) and incident diabetic kidney disease (DKD).
This retrospective longitudinal study included 2,033 patients with type 2 diabetes (mean age 57.2 years, 57.4% male, and median diabetes duration 8.0 years), free of renal dysfunction or cardiovascular disease at initiation. Cardiovascular autonomic reflex tests were performed once at baseline, and CAN was defined as ≥ 2 abnormal parasympathetic test results. Urine ACR and eGFR were concurrently measured at baseline and every 3–6 months thereafter. Incident DKD was defined as the development of ACR ≥ 30 mg/g at two or more follow-up examinations or eGFR |
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ISSN: | 0168-8227 1872-8227 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109181 |