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Crambe meal and crude glycerin from biodiesel production in diets for finishing of crossbred cattle in feedlot
Our hypothesis is that crambe meal can totally substitute soybean meal and crude glycerin can partially replace the corn in the diet without leading to losses of nutrient intake and productive performance. Two assays were performed using heifers and steers. In the first assay, 24 Beefalo-Nellore hei...
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Published in: | Tropical animal health and production 2022-02, Vol.54 (1), p.33-33, Article 33 |
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creator | Leal, Eduardo Souza Ítavo, Luís Carlos Vinhas Ítavo, Camila Celeste Brandão Ferreira de Nadai Bonin Gomes, Marina Dias, Alexandre Menezes da Silva, Aline Gomes Franco, Gumercindo Loreano Pereira, Marília Williani Filgueira da Silva Pereira, Camila Wanderley, Alysson Martins de Mello, Juliana Antonia Tonetto Gurgel, Antonio Leandro Chaves dos Santos, Geraldo Tadeu |
description | Our hypothesis is that crambe meal can totally substitute soybean meal and crude glycerin can partially replace the corn in the diet without leading to losses of nutrient intake and productive performance. Two assays were performed using heifers and steers. In the first assay, 24 Beefalo-Nellore heifers with 18 months old with 311.5 ± 5.5 kg, and in the second assay, 24 Beefalo-Nellore steers with 18 months old with 317.0 ± 6.4 kg were evaluated. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete design, in a 2 × 2 factorial scheme, consisting of two energy sources (corn and crude glycerin) and two protein sources (soybean meal and crambe meal). Both assays had 104 experimental days of feedlot. There was no interaction between the variation sources. There was an effect of protein source on nutrient intake for heifers except to neutral detergent fiber intake, which presented effect of energy source. Heifers fed soybean meal showed higher results for total weight gain and daily weight gain. There was observed effect of energy source on rib eye area and subcutaneous fat thickness. Steers fed soybean meal showed higher neutral detergent fiber intake and non-fibrous carbohydrates. Steers fed corn + crude glycerin showed higher results for total weight gain and daily weight gain. The steers fed soybean meal showed higher averages for subcutaneous fat thickness. Crambe meal and crude glycerin can be used as alternative sources of energy and protein to replace 100% of soybean and 50% of corn, respectively, for finishing Beefalo-Nellore cattle in a feedlot. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-021-03040-3 |
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Two assays were performed using heifers and steers. In the first assay, 24 Beefalo-Nellore heifers with 18 months old with 311.5 ± 5.5 kg, and in the second assay, 24 Beefalo-Nellore steers with 18 months old with 317.0 ± 6.4 kg were evaluated. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete design, in a 2 × 2 factorial scheme, consisting of two energy sources (corn and crude glycerin) and two protein sources (soybean meal and crambe meal). Both assays had 104 experimental days of feedlot. There was no interaction between the variation sources. There was an effect of protein source on nutrient intake for heifers except to neutral detergent fiber intake, which presented effect of energy source. Heifers fed soybean meal showed higher results for total weight gain and daily weight gain. There was observed effect of energy source on rib eye area and subcutaneous fat thickness. Steers fed soybean meal showed higher neutral detergent fiber intake and non-fibrous carbohydrates. Steers fed corn + crude glycerin showed higher results for total weight gain and daily weight gain. The steers fed soybean meal showed higher averages for subcutaneous fat thickness. Crambe meal and crude glycerin can be used as alternative sources of energy and protein to replace 100% of soybean and 50% of corn, respectively, for finishing Beefalo-Nellore cattle in a feedlot.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-021-03040-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34970716</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Alternative energy ; Alternative energy sources ; Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Assaying ; Biodiesel fuels ; Biofuels ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Carbohydrates ; Cattle ; Corn ; Crambe ; Diet ; Diet - veterinary ; Dietary fiber ; Energy ; Energy sources ; Feedlots ; Female ; Food intake ; Glycerol ; Life Sciences ; Nutrient loss ; Nutrient sources ; Protein sources ; Proteins ; Regular Articles ; Soybeans ; Thickness ; Vegetables ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zea mays ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2022-02, Vol.54 (1), p.33-33, Article 33</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f7e1e2bb18f3ae421077498f1356a39353ddcab7f1f2316f7a4ff8b455abdefa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f7e1e2bb18f3ae421077498f1356a39353ddcab7f1f2316f7a4ff8b455abdefa3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6895-8483</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34970716$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Leal, Eduardo Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ítavo, Luís Carlos Vinhas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ítavo, Camila Celeste Brandão Ferreira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Nadai Bonin Gomes, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dias, Alexandre Menezes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Aline Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franco, Gumercindo Loreano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Marília Williani Filgueira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva Pereira, Camila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wanderley, Alysson Martins</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Mello, Juliana Antonia Tonetto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurgel, Antonio Leandro Chaves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Geraldo Tadeu</creatorcontrib><title>Crambe meal and crude glycerin from biodiesel production in diets for finishing of crossbred cattle in feedlot</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>Our hypothesis is that crambe meal can totally substitute soybean meal and crude glycerin can partially replace the corn in the diet without leading to losses of nutrient intake and productive performance. Two assays were performed using heifers and steers. In the first assay, 24 Beefalo-Nellore heifers with 18 months old with 311.5 ± 5.5 kg, and in the second assay, 24 Beefalo-Nellore steers with 18 months old with 317.0 ± 6.4 kg were evaluated. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete design, in a 2 × 2 factorial scheme, consisting of two energy sources (corn and crude glycerin) and two protein sources (soybean meal and crambe meal). Both assays had 104 experimental days of feedlot. There was no interaction between the variation sources. There was an effect of protein source on nutrient intake for heifers except to neutral detergent fiber intake, which presented effect of energy source. Heifers fed soybean meal showed higher results for total weight gain and daily weight gain. There was observed effect of energy source on rib eye area and subcutaneous fat thickness. Steers fed soybean meal showed higher neutral detergent fiber intake and non-fibrous carbohydrates. Steers fed corn + crude glycerin showed higher results for total weight gain and daily weight gain. The steers fed soybean meal showed higher averages for subcutaneous fat thickness. 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Two assays were performed using heifers and steers. In the first assay, 24 Beefalo-Nellore heifers with 18 months old with 311.5 ± 5.5 kg, and in the second assay, 24 Beefalo-Nellore steers with 18 months old with 317.0 ± 6.4 kg were evaluated. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete design, in a 2 × 2 factorial scheme, consisting of two energy sources (corn and crude glycerin) and two protein sources (soybean meal and crambe meal). Both assays had 104 experimental days of feedlot. There was no interaction between the variation sources. There was an effect of protein source on nutrient intake for heifers except to neutral detergent fiber intake, which presented effect of energy source. Heifers fed soybean meal showed higher results for total weight gain and daily weight gain. There was observed effect of energy source on rib eye area and subcutaneous fat thickness. Steers fed soybean meal showed higher neutral detergent fiber intake and non-fibrous carbohydrates. Steers fed corn + crude glycerin showed higher results for total weight gain and daily weight gain. The steers fed soybean meal showed higher averages for subcutaneous fat thickness. Crambe meal and crude glycerin can be used as alternative sources of energy and protein to replace 100% of soybean and 50% of corn, respectively, for finishing Beefalo-Nellore cattle in a feedlot.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>34970716</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-021-03040-3</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-8483</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alternative energy Alternative energy sources Animal Feed - analysis Animals Assaying Biodiesel fuels Biofuels Biomedical and Life Sciences Carbohydrates Cattle Corn Crambe Diet Diet - veterinary Dietary fiber Energy Energy sources Feedlots Female Food intake Glycerol Life Sciences Nutrient loss Nutrient sources Protein sources Proteins Regular Articles Soybeans Thickness Vegetables Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Zea mays Zoology |
title | Crambe meal and crude glycerin from biodiesel production in diets for finishing of crossbred cattle in feedlot |
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