Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation is Effective in Severe Aluminum Phosphide Overdose Despite Delayed Presentation

• Published in: Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2021, Vol.25 (12), p.1459-1461
• Main Authors: Kumar, Pradeep Hg, Kalluraya, Madhusudan A, Jithendra, C, Kumar, Ashwin, Kanavehalli, Sudhindra P, Furtado, Arul D, Mehta, Ravindra
• Format: Report
• Language: English
• ISSN: 0972-5229
• DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24041

Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is a potentially lethal poison. The mortality rate in ALP overdose is close to 100%. ALP has no specific antidote, and only supportive therapy is possible, with timely extracorporeal support mentioned as a modality. We present a case of severe ALP overdose in a young female with delayed presentation (>24 hours) and multiorgan failure (MOF)/shock successfully managed with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). Unique features of this case include consumption of lethal quantity of ALP (5 g), severe toxicity with MOF, and shock secondary to a delayed presentation, all of which incrementally added to a high mortality. This was managed with the help of VA-ECMO as a last option with a successful outcome. This highlights the fact that late ECMO deployment, despite absorption of a large quantity and MOF/shock/acidosis, can still be salvageable with appropriate management. HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLEKumar PHG, Kalluraya MA, Jithendra C, Kumar A, Kanavehalli SP, Furtado AD, et al. Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation is Effective in Severe Aluminum Phosphide Overdose Despite Delayed Presentation. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(12):1459-1461.