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Surface structure of free-standing polyaniline thin films
The techniques of scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy were used to study the structure of chemically prepared free-standing polyaniline thin films in both their protonated and non-protonated forms. Both types of films were largely amorphous, with small regions exhibiting some d...
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Published in: | Synthetic metals 1993-10, Vol.60 (3), p.211-214 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The techniques of scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy were used to study the structure of chemically prepared free-standing polyaniline thin films in both their protonated and non-protonated forms. Both types of films were largely amorphous, with small regions exhibiting some degree of crystalline order in the protonated films. No nanometer-scale bundle structure was observed, in contrast to films prepared by electrochemical means or by direct evaporation in high vacuum. |
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ISSN: | 0379-6779 1879-3290 |
DOI: | 10.1016/0379-6779(93)91281-6 |