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Assessment of runoff in Chandra river basin of Western Himalaya using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques

The runoff of Chandra river basin in the Himalayan India was assessed using a hydrological model combined with satellite remote sensing observations. During a test period between 2000 and 2015, in situ measurements of runoff and meteorological parameters were conducted in the glacial catchment areas...

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Published in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2022-03, Vol.194 (3), p.145-145, Article 145
Main Authors: Gaddam, Vinay Kumar, Myneni, Tanooj Kumar, Kulkarni, Anil V., Zhang, Yongqiang
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description The runoff of Chandra river basin in the Himalayan India was assessed using a hydrological model combined with satellite remote sensing observations. During a test period between 2000 and 2015, in situ measurements of runoff and meteorological parameters were conducted in the glacial catchment areas of Sutridhaka and Chhotashigri. A good agreement was found between the observed and predicted runoff (correlation R 2  > 0.8). The hydrological model was then used to simulate the runoff of Chandra River for a period of 2000 to 2015. Almost 68% of the predicted runoff occurred during the ablation period (May to September). A sensitivity study of the Chandra basin hydrology to a predicted warming climate of 1 to 4 K, toward the end of the century suggests that increased production of glacial melt water would have more impact on runoff than potential increase in precipitation. During the monsoon months (of June to August), increased runoff is predicted due to enhanced glacial melting but the runoff in other months to be lower than present mean runoff, except for the summer months (March to July).
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subjects Ablation
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Catchment area
Catchment areas
Climate Change
Climate prediction
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental science
Geographic Information Systems
Geographical information systems
Glacial runoff
Glacier melting
Global warming
Hydrologic models
Hydrology
In situ measurement
Meltwater
Meteorological parameters
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Monsoon precipitation
Monsoons
Remote sensing
Remote Sensing Technology
River basins
Rivers
Runoff
Satellite observation
Snow
title Assessment of runoff in Chandra river basin of Western Himalaya using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques
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