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Somatic nuclear auto-antigenic sperm protein sensitizes human breast cancer cells to 5-Fluorouracil

Purpose To assess the potential role of nuclear auto-antigenic sperm protein (NASP) in the cellular sensitivity to 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) in breast cancer cells. Methods The expression of two NASP isotypes, namely somatic NASP (sNASP) and testis NASP (tNASP) in breast cancer lines were detected under...

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Published in:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 2022-04, Vol.89 (4), p.559-564
Main Authors: Huang, Yanjing, Yang, Shenghui, Yu, Weiling, Gui, Ling
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creator Huang, Yanjing
Yang, Shenghui
Yu, Weiling
Gui, Ling
description Purpose To assess the potential role of nuclear auto-antigenic sperm protein (NASP) in the cellular sensitivity to 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) in breast cancer cells. Methods The expression of two NASP isotypes, namely somatic NASP (sNASP) and testis NASP (tNASP) in breast cancer lines were detected under 5-FU treatment using real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot assays. NASP effect on cellular viability and apoptosis under 5-FU treatment were evaluated. The interaction between NASP and its downstream proteins were evaluated using the co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) assays. Results 5-FU significantly decreased the mRNA and protein expression levels of sNASP. Inhibition of sNASP increased cellular viability, colony formation ability, but reduced apoptosis in tested cell lines in response to 5-FU, which were reversed by sNASP over-expression. Further study reveals 5-FU disrupts sNASP/TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) complex, potentiates cellular sensitivity to 5-FU via NK-kB. Conclusion Our findings suggest sNASP is a novel molecular target having potential to overcome the resistance to 5-FU in breast cancer cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00280-021-04391-2
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Methods The expression of two NASP isotypes, namely somatic NASP (sNASP) and testis NASP (tNASP) in breast cancer lines were detected under 5-FU treatment using real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot assays. NASP effect on cellular viability and apoptosis under 5-FU treatment were evaluated. The interaction between NASP and its downstream proteins were evaluated using the co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) assays. Results 5-FU significantly decreased the mRNA and protein expression levels of sNASP. Inhibition of sNASP increased cellular viability, colony formation ability, but reduced apoptosis in tested cell lines in response to 5-FU, which were reversed by sNASP over-expression. Further study reveals 5-FU disrupts sNASP/TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) complex, potentiates cellular sensitivity to 5-FU via NK-kB. Conclusion Our findings suggest sNASP is a novel molecular target having potential to overcome the resistance to 5-FU in breast cancer cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0344-5704</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00280-021-04391-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35133490</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>5-Fluorouracil ; Antigens ; Antigens, Nuclear ; Apoptosis ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Cancer Research ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Survival ; Cell viability ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Evaluation ; Fluorouracil - pharmacology ; Gene expression ; Humans ; Immunoprecipitation ; Isotypes ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; mRNA ; Oncology ; Overexpression ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Proteins ; Sensitivity ; Short Communication ; Sperm ; Spermatozoa ; TRAF6 protein ; Tumor necrosis factor ; Tumor necrosis factor receptors</subject><ispartof>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2022-04, Vol.89 (4), p.559-564</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-e2521b15da696be0bb2fcf564a08f2136997f4f185e604be4b124b29bda9c86a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5255-7589</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35133490$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yanjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shenghui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Weiling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gui, Ling</creatorcontrib><title>Somatic nuclear auto-antigenic sperm protein sensitizes human breast cancer cells to 5-Fluorouracil</title><title>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology</title><addtitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</addtitle><addtitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</addtitle><description>Purpose To assess the potential role of nuclear auto-antigenic sperm protein (NASP) in the cellular sensitivity to 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) in breast cancer cells. Methods The expression of two NASP isotypes, namely somatic NASP (sNASP) and testis NASP (tNASP) in breast cancer lines were detected under 5-FU treatment using real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot assays. NASP effect on cellular viability and apoptosis under 5-FU treatment were evaluated. The interaction between NASP and its downstream proteins were evaluated using the co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) assays. Results 5-FU significantly decreased the mRNA and protein expression levels of sNASP. Inhibition of sNASP increased cellular viability, colony formation ability, but reduced apoptosis in tested cell lines in response to 5-FU, which were reversed by sNASP over-expression. Further study reveals 5-FU disrupts sNASP/TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) complex, potentiates cellular sensitivity to 5-FU via NK-kB. 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Methods The expression of two NASP isotypes, namely somatic NASP (sNASP) and testis NASP (tNASP) in breast cancer lines were detected under 5-FU treatment using real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot assays. NASP effect on cellular viability and apoptosis under 5-FU treatment were evaluated. The interaction between NASP and its downstream proteins were evaluated using the co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) assays. Results 5-FU significantly decreased the mRNA and protein expression levels of sNASP. Inhibition of sNASP increased cellular viability, colony formation ability, but reduced apoptosis in tested cell lines in response to 5-FU, which were reversed by sNASP over-expression. Further study reveals 5-FU disrupts sNASP/TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) complex, potentiates cellular sensitivity to 5-FU via NK-kB. 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subjects 5-Fluorouracil
Antigens
Antigens, Nuclear
Apoptosis
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Cancer Research
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival
Cell viability
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Evaluation
Fluorouracil - pharmacology
Gene expression
Humans
Immunoprecipitation
Isotypes
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
mRNA
Oncology
Overexpression
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
Sensitivity
Short Communication
Sperm
Spermatozoa
TRAF6 protein
Tumor necrosis factor
Tumor necrosis factor receptors
title Somatic nuclear auto-antigenic sperm protein sensitizes human breast cancer cells to 5-Fluorouracil
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