Acceptability and participation predictors for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial to test a smoking cessation intervention after discharge from mental health wards

Hospitalization is an ideal time to promote smoking cessation, but interventions are limited for supporting cessation maintenance after discharge. This study aimed to evaluate the acceptability of participating in a trial that tested the efficacy of an intensive telephone-based intervention for smok...

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Published in:Drug and alcohol dependence 2022-05, Vol.234, p.109390-109390, Article 109390
Main Authors: Martínez, Cristina, Feliu, Ariadna, Torres, Núria, Nieva, Gemma, Pinet, Cristina, Raich, Antònia, Mondon, Sílvia, Barrio, Pablo, Andreu, Magalí, Hernández-Ribas, Rosa, Vicens, Jordi, Costa, Sílvia, Suelves, Josep Maria, Vilaplana, Jordi, Enríquez, Marta, Alaustre, Laura, Vilalta, Eva, Subirà, Susana, Bruguera, Eugeni, Castellano, Yolanda, Saura, Judith, Guydish, Joseph, Fernández, Esteve, Ballbè, Montse
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Abstinence
Acceptability
Acceptance
Adult
Cigarette smoking
Clinical trials
Discharge
Drug addiction
Efficacy
Hospital wards
Hospitalization
Hospitals
Humans
Intensive treatment
Intervention
Low level
Medical diagnosis
Mental disorders
Mental Health
Mental health services
Participation
Patient Discharge
Quitline
Sex
Sexual behavior
Smoking
Smoking cessation
Smoking Cessation - psychology
Smoking Prevention
Telephone
Telephone service
Tobacco
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Summary:Hospitalization is an ideal time to promote smoking cessation, but interventions are limited for supporting cessation maintenance after discharge. This study aimed to evaluate the acceptability of participating in a trial that tested the efficacy of an intensive telephone-based intervention for smokers after discharge. Adult smokers admitted to mental health wards of six hospitals were invited to participate in the trial. We studied the study acceptance/decline rates by analyzing the characteristics of participants (e.g., sex, age, psychiatric disorder, smoking pattern) and hospitals (e.g., size, tobacco control implementation). We calculated adjusted odds ratios (aOR) to assess predictors of non-participation. Of 530 smokers that met the study inclusion criteria, 55.5% (n = 294) agreed to participate. Participant and non-participants were not different in sex, age, or psychiatric diagnosis. Compared to non-participants, participants had made more attempts to quit in the past year (66.1% vs 33.9%; p 
ISSN:0376-8716
1879-0046
DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109390