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Advances in integrated ultra-wideband electro-optic modulators [Invited]

Increasing data traffic and bandwidth-hungry applications require electro-optic modulators with ultra-wide modulation bandwidth for cost-efficient optical networks. Thus far, integrated solutions have emerged to provide high bandwidth and low energy consumption in compact sizes. Here, we review the...

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Published in:Optics express 2022-02, Vol.30 (5), p.7253-7274
Main Authors: Xu, Mengyue, Cai, Xinlun
Format: Article
Language:English
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description Increasing data traffic and bandwidth-hungry applications require electro-optic modulators with ultra-wide modulation bandwidth for cost-efficient optical networks. Thus far, integrated solutions have emerged to provide high bandwidth and low energy consumption in compact sizes. Here, we review the design guidelines and delicate structures for higher bandwidth, applying them to lumped-element and traveling-wave electrodes. Additionally, we focus on candidate material platforms with the potential for ultra-wideband optical systems. By comparing the superiority and mechanism limitations of different integrated modulators, we design a future roadmap based on the recent advances.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OE.449022
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title Advances in integrated ultra-wideband electro-optic modulators [Invited]
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