Bottom aquaculture can improve the basic trophic pathways and enhance the secondary production: Implications from benthic food web analysis

• Published in: Marine pollution bulletin 2022-04, Vol.177, p.113562-113562, Article 113562
• Main Authors: Wang, Qi, Fu, Shanshan, Mu, Fanghong, Zhang, Zhinan, Liu, Xiaoshou
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aquaculture; Benthic food web; Benthos; Bottom aquaculture; Bottom culture; Clams; Ecosystem functioning; Environmental impact; Food; Food chains; Food sources; Food webs; Foods; Marine molluscs; Mollusks; Nitrogen; Organic matter; Particulate organic matter; Phytoplankton; Plankton; Productivity; Ruditapes philippinarum; Seasonal variation; Seasonal variations; Seasons; Seaweeds; Secondary production; Secondary productivity; Stable isotope technique; Stable isotopes
• ISSN: 0025-326X; 1879-3363
• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113562

To evaluate the impact of bottom aquaculture on benthic ecosystems, characteristics of benthic food web were studied using stable isotope techniques during four seasons in a Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) bottom aquaculture area in a semi-enclosed bay, China. Results showed that although nitrogen stable isotope values of food sources (particulate organic matter and phytoplankton) had significant seasonal differences, there were no significant seasonal changes for benthic food web structure. Manila clam bottom aquaculture can enhance the secondary productivity and improve the basic trophic pathways by providing bio-deposits. Besides particulate organic matter and phytoplankton, Manila clam could feed on self-generated feces with high nitrogen stable isotope values, and benthic micro- and macroalga with high carbon stable isotope values. Secondary productivity of the stations with a high degree of aquaculture was higher than that of stations with a low degree. Bivalve bottom culture may have a positive impact on benthic ecosystem functioning. [Display omitted] •Effects of Manila clams on benthic food web were studied by stable isotope technique.•Seasonal changes of benthic food web characteristics were not significant.•Bottom aquaculture can improve basic trophic pathways of benthic food web.•Bottom aquaculture may have a positive impact on ecosystem functioning.