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Evaluation of Atopic Dermatitis Improvement Caused by Low‐Level, Low‐Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using low‐level, low‐frequency pulsed electromagnetic field (LLLF_PEMF) stimulation to improve atopic dermatitis induced by 2,4‐dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB). Twenty 6‐week‐old hairless mice were randomly divided into Normal (n = 5), PEMF 15 Hz (n = 5)...
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Published in: | Bioelectromagnetics 2022-05, Vol.43 (4), p.268-277 |
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creator | Kim, Jun‐Young Lee, Ji‐Young Lee, Ja‐Woo Lee, Soo‐Kyung Park, Chang‐Soon Yang, Se‐Jung Lee, Yong‐Heum |
description | This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using low‐level, low‐frequency pulsed electromagnetic field (LLLF_PEMF) stimulation to improve atopic dermatitis induced by 2,4‐dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB). Twenty 6‐week‐old hairless mice were randomly divided into Normal (n = 5), PEMF 15 Hz (n = 5), PEMF 75 Hz (n = 5), and Sham (n = 5) groups. Following the onset of atopic dermatitis symptoms, PEMF groups (15 and 75 Hz) were stimulated with LLLF_PEMF (15 mT) for 8 h per day for 1 week. Sensory evaluation analysis revealed a significant difference between the PEMF 15 Hz group and Sham group (P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/bem.22405 |
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Twenty 6‐week‐old hairless mice were randomly divided into Normal (n = 5), PEMF 15 Hz (n = 5), PEMF 75 Hz (n = 5), and Sham (n = 5) groups. Following the onset of atopic dermatitis symptoms, PEMF groups (15 and 75 Hz) were stimulated with LLLF_PEMF (15 mT) for 8 h per day for 1 week. Sensory evaluation analysis revealed a significant difference between the PEMF 15 Hz group and Sham group (P < 0.05), but these differences were not visually obvious. While both the PEMF and Sham groups had atopic dermatitis lesions, lesion size was significantly smaller in the two PEMF groups than in the Sham group (P < 0.001). Additionally, changes in epithelial thickness because of skin inflammation significantly decreased for both PEMF groups, compared with the Sham group (P < 0.001). In conclusion, these results suggest that PEMF stimulation in vivo triggers electro‐chemical reactions that affect immune response. © 2022 Bioelectromagnetics Society.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0197-8462</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-186X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/bem.22405</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35476222</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene ; Animals ; Atopic dermatitis ; Chemical reactions ; Dermatitis ; Dermatitis, Atopic - therapy ; dinitrochlorobenzene ; Eczema ; Electromagnetic fields ; Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects ; Hairless ; hairless mouse ; Immune response ; inflammation ; Lesions ; Mice ; pulsed electromagnetic field ; Sensory evaluation ; Stimulation</subject><ispartof>Bioelectromagnetics, 2022-05, Vol.43 (4), p.268-277</ispartof><rights>2022 Society.</rights><rights>2022 Bioelectromagnetics Society.</rights><rights>2022 Bioelectromagnetics Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-8382f53622ececcfed140f7fc080615e7d3967a12329c2abdba9c0fc64f352733</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-8382f53622ececcfed140f7fc080615e7d3967a12329c2abdba9c0fc64f352733</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1241-525X ; 0000-0003-2195-6733</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35476222$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jun‐Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ji‐Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ja‐Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Soo‐Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Chang‐Soon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Se‐Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yong‐Heum</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of Atopic Dermatitis Improvement Caused by Low‐Level, Low‐Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields</title><title>Bioelectromagnetics</title><addtitle>Bioelectromagnetics</addtitle><description>This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using low‐level, low‐frequency pulsed electromagnetic field (LLLF_PEMF) stimulation to improve atopic dermatitis induced by 2,4‐dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB). Twenty 6‐week‐old hairless mice were randomly divided into Normal (n = 5), PEMF 15 Hz (n = 5), PEMF 75 Hz (n = 5), and Sham (n = 5) groups. Following the onset of atopic dermatitis symptoms, PEMF groups (15 and 75 Hz) were stimulated with LLLF_PEMF (15 mT) for 8 h per day for 1 week. Sensory evaluation analysis revealed a significant difference between the PEMF 15 Hz group and Sham group (P < 0.05), but these differences were not visually obvious. While both the PEMF and Sham groups had atopic dermatitis lesions, lesion size was significantly smaller in the two PEMF groups than in the Sham group (P < 0.001). Additionally, changes in epithelial thickness because of skin inflammation significantly decreased for both PEMF groups, compared with the Sham group (P < 0.001). In conclusion, these results suggest that PEMF stimulation in vivo triggers electro‐chemical reactions that affect immune response. © 2022 Bioelectromagnetics Society.</description><subject>1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Atopic dermatitis</subject><subject>Chemical reactions</subject><subject>Dermatitis</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Atopic - therapy</subject><subject>dinitrochlorobenzene</subject><subject>Eczema</subject><subject>Electromagnetic fields</subject><subject>Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects</subject><subject>Hairless</subject><subject>hairless mouse</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>inflammation</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>pulsed electromagnetic field</subject><subject>Sensory evaluation</subject><subject>Stimulation</subject><issn>0197-8462</issn><issn>1521-186X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kctKxDAUhoMoOl4WvoAU3ChYzaVJ0-U4zqgwogsFdyVNT6TSNmPSjszOR_AZfRKjM7oQXB1y8vHxc36E9gk-JRjTswKaU0oTzNfQgHBKYiLF4zoaYJKlsUwE3ULb3j9jjKXEbBNtMZ6kglI6QLPxXNW96irbRtZEw87OKh1dgGvCrqt8dN3MnJ1DA20XjVTvoYyKRTS1rx9v71OYQ32yekwcvPTQ6kV019df2LgG3TnbqKcWuiCdVFCXfhdtGBX-91ZzBz1Mxvejq3h6e3k9Gk5jzTjjsWSSGs5CSNCgtYGSJNikRmOJBeGQliwTqSKU0UxTVZSFyjQ2WiSGcZoytoOOlt4QP-TyXd5UXkNdqxZs73MquCBZJrM0oId_0GfbuzakC5TAgkuaiEAdLyntrPcOTD5zVaPcIic4_6ohDzXk3zUE9mBl7IsGyl_y5-4BOFsCr1UNi_9N-fn4Zqn8BNZSk1I</recordid><startdate>202205</startdate><enddate>202205</enddate><creator>Kim, Jun‐Young</creator><creator>Lee, Ji‐Young</creator><creator>Lee, Ja‐Woo</creator><creator>Lee, Soo‐Kyung</creator><creator>Park, Chang‐Soon</creator><creator>Yang, Se‐Jung</creator><creator>Lee, Yong‐Heum</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-525X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-6733</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202205</creationdate><title>Evaluation of Atopic Dermatitis Improvement Caused by Low‐Level, Low‐Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields</title><author>Kim, Jun‐Young ; Lee, Ji‐Young ; Lee, Ja‐Woo ; Lee, Soo‐Kyung ; Park, Chang‐Soon ; Yang, Se‐Jung ; Lee, Yong‐Heum</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-8382f53622ececcfed140f7fc080615e7d3967a12329c2abdba9c0fc64f352733</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Atopic dermatitis</topic><topic>Chemical reactions</topic><topic>Dermatitis</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Atopic - therapy</topic><topic>dinitrochlorobenzene</topic><topic>Eczema</topic><topic>Electromagnetic fields</topic><topic>Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects</topic><topic>Hairless</topic><topic>hairless mouse</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>inflammation</topic><topic>Lesions</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>pulsed electromagnetic field</topic><topic>Sensory evaluation</topic><topic>Stimulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jun‐Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ji‐Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ja‐Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Soo‐Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Chang‐Soon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Se‐Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yong‐Heum</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Bioelectromagnetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Jun‐Young</au><au>Lee, Ji‐Young</au><au>Lee, Ja‐Woo</au><au>Lee, Soo‐Kyung</au><au>Park, Chang‐Soon</au><au>Yang, Se‐Jung</au><au>Lee, Yong‐Heum</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of Atopic Dermatitis Improvement Caused by Low‐Level, Low‐Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields</atitle><jtitle>Bioelectromagnetics</jtitle><addtitle>Bioelectromagnetics</addtitle><date>2022-05</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>268</spage><epage>277</epage><pages>268-277</pages><issn>0197-8462</issn><eissn>1521-186X</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using low‐level, low‐frequency pulsed electromagnetic field (LLLF_PEMF) stimulation to improve atopic dermatitis induced by 2,4‐dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB). Twenty 6‐week‐old hairless mice were randomly divided into Normal (n = 5), PEMF 15 Hz (n = 5), PEMF 75 Hz (n = 5), and Sham (n = 5) groups. Following the onset of atopic dermatitis symptoms, PEMF groups (15 and 75 Hz) were stimulated with LLLF_PEMF (15 mT) for 8 h per day for 1 week. Sensory evaluation analysis revealed a significant difference between the PEMF 15 Hz group and Sham group (P < 0.05), but these differences were not visually obvious. While both the PEMF and Sham groups had atopic dermatitis lesions, lesion size was significantly smaller in the two PEMF groups than in the Sham group (P < 0.001). Additionally, changes in epithelial thickness because of skin inflammation significantly decreased for both PEMF groups, compared with the Sham group (P < 0.001). In conclusion, these results suggest that PEMF stimulation in vivo triggers electro‐chemical reactions that affect immune response. © 2022 Bioelectromagnetics Society.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>35476222</pmid><doi>10.1002/bem.22405</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-525X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-6733</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene Animals Atopic dermatitis Chemical reactions Dermatitis Dermatitis, Atopic - therapy dinitrochlorobenzene Eczema Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects Hairless hairless mouse Immune response inflammation Lesions Mice pulsed electromagnetic field Sensory evaluation Stimulation |
title | Evaluation of Atopic Dermatitis Improvement Caused by Low‐Level, Low‐Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields |
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