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Prevalence of anaemia and its associated factors among lactating mothers in eastern Sudan: a cross-sectional study
Lactating mothers are susceptible to anaemia. Little published data are available on lactational anaemia in Africa, including Sudan. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of and associated factors for anaemia among lactating mothers in eastern Sudan. A cross-sectional study was conducted...
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Published in: | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2022-12, Vol.116 (12), p.1123-1128 |
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creator | Abdelbagi, Omer M Hassan, Bahaeldin Eltayeb, Reem ALhabardi, Nadiah Adam, Ishag |
description | Lactating mothers are susceptible to anaemia. Little published data are available on lactational anaemia in Africa, including Sudan. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of and associated factors for anaemia among lactating mothers in eastern Sudan.
A cross-sectional study was conducted and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were gathered through a questionnaire.
A total of 650 lactating mothers were included in the analysis. Their median age and parity were 28.0 y (interquartile range [IQR] 23.7‒32.0) and 3.0 (IQR 2.0‒4.0), respectively. Haemoglobin (Hb) levels ranged from 7.0 to 15.0 g/dL (median 11.2 [IQR 10.4‒12.0]). Of the 650 lactating mothers, 442 (68.0%) had anaemia (Hb |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/trstmh/trac037 |
format | article |
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A cross-sectional study was conducted and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were gathered through a questionnaire.
A total of 650 lactating mothers were included in the analysis. Their median age and parity were 28.0 y (interquartile range [IQR] 23.7‒32.0) and 3.0 (IQR 2.0‒4.0), respectively. Haemoglobin (Hb) levels ranged from 7.0 to 15.0 g/dL (median 11.2 [IQR 10.4‒12.0]). Of the 650 lactating mothers, 442 (68.0%) had anaemia (Hb <12.0 g/dL). In multivariate analysis, lactating mothers with education less than the secondary level (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.58 [95% confidence interval {CI} 1.05 to 2.37]) and lactating mothers who underwent caesarean delivery (AOR 1.74 [95% CI 1.17 to 2.58]) had a higher probability of being anaemic. Employment was associated to a lower frequency of anaemia (AOR 0.39 [95% CI 0.20 to 0.79]).
This study showed a high prevalence of anaemia among lactating mothers. Public health intervention activities designed towards education would be helpful to reduce anaemia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0035-9203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3503</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/trstmh/trac037</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35474480</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>Anemia - epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Lactation ; Mothers ; Pregnancy ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Sudan - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2022-12, Vol.116 (12), p.1123-1128</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c250t-a32984942f3925093f4390402fcc7f2d7d5d041a614da45b2cb867aa7b552d203</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5031-7741</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35474480$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abdelbagi, Omer M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassan, Bahaeldin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eltayeb, Reem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALhabardi, Nadiah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adam, Ishag</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of anaemia and its associated factors among lactating mothers in eastern Sudan: a cross-sectional study</title><title>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title><addtitle>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</addtitle><description>Lactating mothers are susceptible to anaemia. Little published data are available on lactational anaemia in Africa, including Sudan. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of and associated factors for anaemia among lactating mothers in eastern Sudan.
A cross-sectional study was conducted and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were gathered through a questionnaire.
A total of 650 lactating mothers were included in the analysis. Their median age and parity were 28.0 y (interquartile range [IQR] 23.7‒32.0) and 3.0 (IQR 2.0‒4.0), respectively. Haemoglobin (Hb) levels ranged from 7.0 to 15.0 g/dL (median 11.2 [IQR 10.4‒12.0]). Of the 650 lactating mothers, 442 (68.0%) had anaemia (Hb <12.0 g/dL). In multivariate analysis, lactating mothers with education less than the secondary level (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.58 [95% confidence interval {CI} 1.05 to 2.37]) and lactating mothers who underwent caesarean delivery (AOR 1.74 [95% CI 1.17 to 2.58]) had a higher probability of being anaemic. Employment was associated to a lower frequency of anaemia (AOR 0.39 [95% CI 0.20 to 0.79]).
This study showed a high prevalence of anaemia among lactating mothers. Public health intervention activities designed towards education would be helpful to reduce anaemia.</description><subject>Anemia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lactation</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sudan - epidemiology</subject><issn>0035-9203</issn><issn>1878-3503</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kMtLAzEQxoMotlavHiVHL1tn89iHNym-oKCgnpdpkrWR3U1NskL_e6Otnr6Zj2-GmR8h5znMc6j5VfQh9uskqICXB2SaV2WVcQn8kEwBuMxqBnxCTkL4AGAyl_UxmXApSiEqmBL_7M0XdmZQhrqW4oCmt5hUUxsDxRCcshiNpi2q6Hyyeje80y51GG2qehfXJvl2oAZDNH6gL6PG4ZoiVd6FkAWjonUDdjTEUW9PyVGLXTBne52Rt7vb18VDtny6f1zcLDPFJMQMOasrUQvW8joZNW8Fr0EAa5UqW6ZLLTWIHItcaBRyxdSqKkrEciUl0-npGbnc7d149zmaEJveBmW6DgfjxtCwQhYMoJAiRee76O_B3rTNxtse_bbJofnh3Ow4N3vOaeBiv3tc9Ub_x__A8m8J0Xy0</recordid><startdate>20221202</startdate><enddate>20221202</enddate><creator>Abdelbagi, Omer M</creator><creator>Hassan, Bahaeldin</creator><creator>Eltayeb, Reem</creator><creator>ALhabardi, Nadiah</creator><creator>Adam, Ishag</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-7741</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221202</creationdate><title>Prevalence of anaemia and its associated factors among lactating mothers in eastern Sudan: a cross-sectional study</title><author>Abdelbagi, Omer M ; Hassan, Bahaeldin ; Eltayeb, Reem ; ALhabardi, Nadiah ; Adam, Ishag</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c250t-a32984942f3925093f4390402fcc7f2d7d5d041a614da45b2cb867aa7b552d203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Anemia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lactation</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sudan - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abdelbagi, Omer M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassan, Bahaeldin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eltayeb, Reem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALhabardi, Nadiah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adam, Ishag</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abdelbagi, Omer M</au><au>Hassan, Bahaeldin</au><au>Eltayeb, Reem</au><au>ALhabardi, Nadiah</au><au>Adam, Ishag</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of anaemia and its associated factors among lactating mothers in eastern Sudan: a cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</jtitle><addtitle>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</addtitle><date>2022-12-02</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>116</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1123</spage><epage>1128</epage><pages>1123-1128</pages><issn>0035-9203</issn><eissn>1878-3503</eissn><abstract>Lactating mothers are susceptible to anaemia. Little published data are available on lactational anaemia in Africa, including Sudan. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of and associated factors for anaemia among lactating mothers in eastern Sudan.
A cross-sectional study was conducted and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were gathered through a questionnaire.
A total of 650 lactating mothers were included in the analysis. Their median age and parity were 28.0 y (interquartile range [IQR] 23.7‒32.0) and 3.0 (IQR 2.0‒4.0), respectively. Haemoglobin (Hb) levels ranged from 7.0 to 15.0 g/dL (median 11.2 [IQR 10.4‒12.0]). Of the 650 lactating mothers, 442 (68.0%) had anaemia (Hb <12.0 g/dL). In multivariate analysis, lactating mothers with education less than the secondary level (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.58 [95% confidence interval {CI} 1.05 to 2.37]) and lactating mothers who underwent caesarean delivery (AOR 1.74 [95% CI 1.17 to 2.58]) had a higher probability of being anaemic. Employment was associated to a lower frequency of anaemia (AOR 0.39 [95% CI 0.20 to 0.79]).
This study showed a high prevalence of anaemia among lactating mothers. Public health intervention activities designed towards education would be helpful to reduce anaemia.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>35474480</pmid><doi>10.1093/trstmh/trac037</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-7741</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anemia - epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Lactation Mothers Pregnancy Prevalence Risk Factors Sudan - epidemiology |
title | Prevalence of anaemia and its associated factors among lactating mothers in eastern Sudan: a cross-sectional study |
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