The spatiotemporal correlation of PM2.5 concentration on esophageal cancer hospitalization rate in Fujian province of China

This paper aimed to explore the correlation between PM 2.5 concentration and hospitalization rate of esophageal cancer in Fujian province, and tried to find out the accurate lag effect between PM 2.5 and hospitalization rate in 70 counties from the linear and nonlinear aspects. We extracted inpatien...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-09, Vol.29 (44), p.67325-67335
Main Authors: Rao, Zhixiang, Xie, Xiaoxu, Tang, Xuwei, Peng, Hewei, Zheng, Zhenquan, Hu, Zhijian, Peng, Xiane
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Air pollution
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric composition
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Cancer
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Esophageal cancer
Esophagus
Hospitalization
Particulate matter
Pollutants
Research Article
Spatial distribution
Urban areas
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
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Summary:This paper aimed to explore the correlation between PM 2.5 concentration and hospitalization rate of esophageal cancer in Fujian province, and tried to find out the accurate lag effect between PM 2.5 and hospitalization rate in 70 counties from the linear and nonlinear aspects. We extracted inpatients data of esophageal cancer from the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NRCMS) database and air pollutant PM 2.5 grid data published by the atmospheric composition analysis group. The study showed that the hospitalization rate of esophageal cancer presented spatial aggregation in 70 counties of Fujian province. Southeast urban agglomerations had high hospitalization rates, while central and western regions had low hospitalization rates. The study found that the spatial distribution of the hospitalization rate of esophageal cancer in 2016 was not consistent with that of the PM 2.5 concentration in the same year. The concentration of PM 2.5 in 2003 and 2004 had the strongest correlation with the hospitalization rate of esophageal cancer in 2016, with Pearson correlation coefficient r value of − 0.365 and Geodetector q -statistic value of 0.148 ( p  
ISSN:0944-1344
1614-7499
DOI:10.1007/s11356-022-20587-2