Autologous Shuffling Lipo-Aspirated Fat Combined Mechanical Stretch in Revision Rhinoplasty for Severe Contractures in Asian Patients

• Published in: Aesthetic plastic surgery 2023-02, Vol.47 (1), p.282-291
• Main Authors: An, Yang, Wang, Guanhuier, Shang, Yujia, Zhen, Yonghuan, Li, Xiao, Shu, Fan, Li, Dong, Zhao, Zhenmin, Li, Hua
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Esthetics; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infections; Liposuction; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Nasal Septum - surgery; Nose; Nose - surgery; Original Article; Otorhinolaryngology; Patients; Plastic Surgery; Prostheses; Retrospective Studies; Rhinoplasty; Treatment Outcome
• ISSN: 0364-216X; 1432-5241
• DOI: 10.1007/s00266-022-02920-9

Background A severely contracted nose is a common occurrence. Intraoperative expansion is not sufficient to soften the severely constricted nasal envelope, which poses challenges in revision rhinoplasty. In recent years, adjuvant therapies, including nasal fat grafting and cell component injection, are applied before revision rhinoplasty to soften the nasal envelope. Herein, autologous shuffling lipo-aspirated fat and manual mechanical stretch were combined as adjuvant therapy before revision rhinoplasty. Methods A total of 24 patients with severe nasal contracture were included in this study. Of these, 8 received autologous shuffling lipo-aspirated fat and manual mechanical stretch before revision rhinoplasty (comprehensive therapy), 8 underwent mechanical stretch and revision rhinoplasty, and 8 patients underwent only revision rhinoplasty. The objective and subjective outcome assessment was processed in the follow-up period of 6 months. Nasal length, nasal tip projection, nasofrontal angle, and nasolabial angle were measured, and potential complications were assessed. Results All 24 patients underwent a successful revision rhinoplasty. In the comprehensive therapy group, no patient had postoperative wound infection and defect of the nasal column mucous. The comprehensive treatment group had the most significant improvement in nasal length and nasal tip projection, and the nasolabial angle was the closest to 90°, which indicated the most effective nasal revision and aesthetic contour. Conclusions The adjuvant therapy combines autologous shuffling lipo-aspirated fat and manual mechanical stretch before revision rhinoplasty could effectively improve the surgical outcome and decrease the postoperative complications regarding severe nasal contractures. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .