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Solid-state co-culture fermentation of simulated food waste with filamentous fungi for production of bio-pigments

The use of waste stream residues as feedstock for material production simultaneously helps reduce dependence on fossil-based resources and to shift toward a circular economy. This study explores the conversion of food waste into valuable chemicals, namely, bio-pigments. Here, a simulated food waste...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2022-06, Vol.106 (11), p.4029-4039
Main Authors: Troiano, Derek, Orsat, Valérie, Dumont, Marie-Josée
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The use of waste stream residues as feedstock for material production simultaneously helps reduce dependence on fossil-based resources and to shift toward a circular economy. This study explores the conversion of food waste into valuable chemicals, namely, bio-pigments. Here, a simulated food waste feedstock was converted into pigments via solid-state fermentation with the filamentous fungus Talaromyces albobiverticillius (NRRL 2120). Pigments including monascorubrin, rubropunctatin, and 7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-monascorubramine were identified as products of the fermentation via ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Pigments were obtained at concentrations of 32.5, 20.9, and 22.4 AU/gram dry substrate for pigments absorbing at 400, 475, and 500 nm, respectively. Pigment production was further enhanced by co-culturing T. albobiverticillius with Trichoderma reesei (NRRL 3652), and ultimately yielded 63.8, 35.6, and 43.6 AU/gds at the same respective wavelengths. This represents the highest reported production of pigments via solid-state fermentation of a non-supplemented waste stream feedstock. Key points • Simulated food waste underwent solid-state fermentation via filamentous fungi . • Bio-pigments were obtained from fermentation of the simulated food waste . • Co-culturing multiple fungal species substantially improved pigment production . Graphical abstract
ISSN:0175-7598
1432-0614
DOI:10.1007/s00253-022-11984-1