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Solid-state co-culture fermentation of simulated food waste with filamentous fungi for production of bio-pigments
The use of waste stream residues as feedstock for material production simultaneously helps reduce dependence on fossil-based resources and to shift toward a circular economy. This study explores the conversion of food waste into valuable chemicals, namely, bio-pigments. Here, a simulated food waste...
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Published in: | Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2022-06, Vol.106 (11), p.4029-4039 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The use of waste stream residues as feedstock for material production simultaneously helps reduce dependence on fossil-based resources and to shift toward a circular economy. This study explores the conversion of food waste into valuable chemicals, namely, bio-pigments. Here, a simulated food waste feedstock was converted into pigments via solid-state fermentation with the filamentous fungus
Talaromyces albobiverticillius
(NRRL 2120). Pigments including monascorubrin, rubropunctatin, and 7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-monascorubramine were identified as products of the fermentation via ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Pigments were obtained at concentrations of 32.5, 20.9, and 22.4 AU/gram dry substrate for pigments absorbing at 400, 475, and 500 nm, respectively. Pigment production was further enhanced by co-culturing
T. albobiverticillius
with
Trichoderma reesei
(NRRL 3652), and ultimately yielded 63.8, 35.6, and 43.6 AU/gds at the same respective wavelengths. This represents the highest reported production of pigments via solid-state fermentation of a non-supplemented waste stream feedstock.
Key points
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Simulated food waste underwent solid-state fermentation via filamentous fungi
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Bio-pigments were obtained from fermentation of the simulated food waste
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Co-culturing multiple fungal species substantially improved pigment production
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Graphical abstract |
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ISSN: | 0175-7598 1432-0614 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00253-022-11984-1 |