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Resource utilization in mental illness - evaluation of an instrument for measuring direct costs of treatment for patients with severe mental illness (SMI)
Serious mental illnesses (SMIs) exert a considerable financial burden on health-care systems. In this study, the resource utilization in mental illness (RUMI) tool was developed and employed to evaluate resource utilization in patients with SMI. Data from 107 patients with SMI treated in four psychi...
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Published in: | Nordic journal of psychiatry 2023-02, Vol.77 (2), p.172-178 |
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description | Serious mental illnesses (SMIs) exert a considerable financial burden on health-care systems. In this study, the resource utilization in mental illness (RUMI) tool was developed and employed to evaluate resource utilization in patients with SMI.
Data from 107 patients with SMI treated in four psychiatric outpatient clinics in Sweden were collected. The relationships between costs for physical and psychiatric care, social services, and the justice system, to self-reported health and quality of life, educational level, Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), the Clinical Global Impressions scale score (CGI), and body mass index (BMI) were studied.
Sixteen out of 107 patients accounted for 74% of the total costs. The mean and median cost for 6 months included in the survey for social services, family and social welfare and healthcare, psychiatric and physical treatment interventions, mean 8349 EUR, median 2599 EUR per patient (currency value for 2021). Education and psychosocial function (GAF) were both negatively correlated with costs for the social services (education, r=-0.207, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/08039488.2022.2077434 |
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Data from 107 patients with SMI treated in four psychiatric outpatient clinics in Sweden were collected. The relationships between costs for physical and psychiatric care, social services, and the justice system, to self-reported health and quality of life, educational level, Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), the Clinical Global Impressions scale score (CGI), and body mass index (BMI) were studied.
Sixteen out of 107 patients accounted for 74% of the total costs. The mean and median cost for 6 months included in the survey for social services, family and social welfare and healthcare, psychiatric and physical treatment interventions, mean 8349 EUR, median 2599 EUR per patient (currency value for 2021). Education and psychosocial function (GAF) were both negatively correlated with costs for the social services (education, r=-0.207, p < 0.014; GAF, r=-0.258, p < 0.001). CGI was correlated with costs for physical and psychiatric healthcare (r = 0.161, p < 0.027), social services support (r = 0.245, p = 0.002) and total cost (r = 0.198, p = 0.007). BMI correlated with costs for psychiatric and physical health settings interventions (r = 0.155, p < 0.019) and for somatic and psychiatric medicines (r = 0.154, p < 0.019).
The RUMI scale was acceptable and enabled estimation of resource utilization in a comparable manner across different care settings. Such comparable data have potential to provide a basis for budgeting and resource allocation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0803-9488</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1502-4725</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2022.2077434</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35649422</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Clinical Medicine ; Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy ; Health economics ; Health Sciences ; Humans ; Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi ; Hälsovetenskap ; Klinisk medicin ; Medical and Health Sciences ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Mental Disorders - therapy ; mental health ; Outpatients ; psychiatric care ; Psychiatry ; psychosis ; Psykiatri ; Quality of Life ; Sweden</subject><ispartof>Nordic journal of psychiatry, 2023-02, Vol.77 (2), p.172-178</ispartof><rights>2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-dea201ed8e4c71b76db4b8942a2b6aab3b3a83f0ebafbe93527e8e32cd295acc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1828-7770 ; 0000-0003-0364-2626 ; 0000-0001-7414-5569</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35649422$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://lup.lub.lu.se/record/5cce1bbf-4144-4c13-a60a-72c51011e68f$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:149772307$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Stenmark, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eberhard, Jonas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edman, Gunnar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaughran, Fiona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jedenius, Erik</creatorcontrib><title>Resource utilization in mental illness - evaluation of an instrument for measuring direct costs of treatment for patients with severe mental illness (SMI)</title><title>Nordic journal of psychiatry</title><addtitle>Nord J Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Serious mental illnesses (SMIs) exert a considerable financial burden on health-care systems. In this study, the resource utilization in mental illness (RUMI) tool was developed and employed to evaluate resource utilization in patients with SMI.
Data from 107 patients with SMI treated in four psychiatric outpatient clinics in Sweden were collected. The relationships between costs for physical and psychiatric care, social services, and the justice system, to self-reported health and quality of life, educational level, Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), the Clinical Global Impressions scale score (CGI), and body mass index (BMI) were studied.
Sixteen out of 107 patients accounted for 74% of the total costs. The mean and median cost for 6 months included in the survey for social services, family and social welfare and healthcare, psychiatric and physical treatment interventions, mean 8349 EUR, median 2599 EUR per patient (currency value for 2021). Education and psychosocial function (GAF) were both negatively correlated with costs for the social services (education, r=-0.207, p < 0.014; GAF, r=-0.258, p < 0.001). CGI was correlated with costs for physical and psychiatric healthcare (r = 0.161, p < 0.027), social services support (r = 0.245, p = 0.002) and total cost (r = 0.198, p = 0.007). BMI correlated with costs for psychiatric and physical health settings interventions (r = 0.155, p < 0.019) and for somatic and psychiatric medicines (r = 0.154, p < 0.019).
The RUMI scale was acceptable and enabled estimation of resource utilization in a comparable manner across different care settings. Such comparable data have potential to provide a basis for budgeting and resource allocation.</description><subject>Clinical Medicine</subject><subject>Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy</subject><subject>Health economics</subject><subject>Health Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi</subject><subject>Hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Klinisk medicin</subject><subject>Medical and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - therapy</subject><subject>mental health</subject><subject>Outpatients</subject><subject>psychiatric care</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>psychosis</subject><subject>Psykiatri</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Sweden</subject><issn>0803-9488</issn><issn>1502-4725</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ksuO1DAQRSMEYpqBTwB5OSwy-JXXDjTiMVIjJB5rq-xUwODEwXamNXwKX4uj9PQCCRZll-xzb8nyLYqnjF4y2tIXuUQn2_aSU87z0jRSyHvFjlWUl7Lh1f1itzLlCp0Vj2L8TikVgncPizNR1bKTnO-K3x8x-iUYJEuyzv6CZP1E7ERGnBI4Yp2bMEZSErwBt2zXfiCwQjGFZeXI4EMWQFyCnb6S3gY0iRgfU1zZFBDSiZuzR-4jOdj0jUS8wYB_T7v49P76-ePiwQAu4pPjfl58efP689W7cv_h7fXVq31pZN2mskfglGHfojQN003da6nb_DrgugbQQgtoxUBRw6CxExVvsEXBTc-7CowR50W5-cYDzotWc7AjhFvlwarj0Y_coZKVoLTL_P6fvFvmXDrXKqiMQab1oCSTUknDhIKagmq4qRhlDOt2yHYXm90c_M8FY1KjjQadgwn9EhWvG95QyRqR0WpDTfAxBhxOsxlVayrUXSrUmgp1TEXWPTuOWPSI_Ul1F4MMvNwAO-UvGuHgg-tVglvnwxBgMjYq8f8ZfwCPz8sq</recordid><startdate>20230201</startdate><enddate>20230201</enddate><creator>Stenmark, Richard</creator><creator>Eberhard, Jonas</creator><creator>Edman, Gunnar</creator><creator>Gaughran, Fiona</creator><creator>Jedenius, Erik</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AGCHP</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>D95</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-7770</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-2626</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-5569</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230201</creationdate><title>Resource utilization in mental illness - evaluation of an instrument for measuring direct costs of treatment for patients with severe mental illness (SMI)</title><author>Stenmark, Richard ; Eberhard, Jonas ; Edman, Gunnar ; Gaughran, Fiona ; Jedenius, Erik</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-dea201ed8e4c71b76db4b8942a2b6aab3b3a83f0ebafbe93527e8e32cd295acc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Clinical Medicine</topic><topic>Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy</topic><topic>Health economics</topic><topic>Health Sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi</topic><topic>Hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Klinisk medicin</topic><topic>Medical and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - therapy</topic><topic>mental health</topic><topic>Outpatients</topic><topic>psychiatric care</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>psychosis</topic><topic>Psykiatri</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Sweden</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stenmark, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eberhard, Jonas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edman, Gunnar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaughran, Fiona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jedenius, Erik</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor & Francis Open Access Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SWEPUB Lunds universitet full text</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SWEPUB Lunds universitet</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>Nordic journal of psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stenmark, Richard</au><au>Eberhard, Jonas</au><au>Edman, Gunnar</au><au>Gaughran, Fiona</au><au>Jedenius, Erik</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Resource utilization in mental illness - evaluation of an instrument for measuring direct costs of treatment for patients with severe mental illness (SMI)</atitle><jtitle>Nordic journal of psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Nord J Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2023-02-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>172</spage><epage>178</epage><pages>172-178</pages><issn>0803-9488</issn><eissn>1502-4725</eissn><abstract>Serious mental illnesses (SMIs) exert a considerable financial burden on health-care systems. In this study, the resource utilization in mental illness (RUMI) tool was developed and employed to evaluate resource utilization in patients with SMI.
Data from 107 patients with SMI treated in four psychiatric outpatient clinics in Sweden were collected. The relationships between costs for physical and psychiatric care, social services, and the justice system, to self-reported health and quality of life, educational level, Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), the Clinical Global Impressions scale score (CGI), and body mass index (BMI) were studied.
Sixteen out of 107 patients accounted for 74% of the total costs. The mean and median cost for 6 months included in the survey for social services, family and social welfare and healthcare, psychiatric and physical treatment interventions, mean 8349 EUR, median 2599 EUR per patient (currency value for 2021). Education and psychosocial function (GAF) were both negatively correlated with costs for the social services (education, r=-0.207, p < 0.014; GAF, r=-0.258, p < 0.001). CGI was correlated with costs for physical and psychiatric healthcare (r = 0.161, p < 0.027), social services support (r = 0.245, p = 0.002) and total cost (r = 0.198, p = 0.007). BMI correlated with costs for psychiatric and physical health settings interventions (r = 0.155, p < 0.019) and for somatic and psychiatric medicines (r = 0.154, p < 0.019).
The RUMI scale was acceptable and enabled estimation of resource utilization in a comparable manner across different care settings. Such comparable data have potential to provide a basis for budgeting and resource allocation.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>35649422</pmid><doi>10.1080/08039488.2022.2077434</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-7770</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-2626</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-5569</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Clinical Medicine Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy Health economics Health Sciences Humans Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi Hälsovetenskap Klinisk medicin Medical and Health Sciences Medicin och hälsovetenskap Mental Disorders - therapy mental health Outpatients psychiatric care Psychiatry psychosis Psykiatri Quality of Life Sweden |
title | Resource utilization in mental illness - evaluation of an instrument for measuring direct costs of treatment for patients with severe mental illness (SMI) |
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