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Magnesium-stabilised transition metal formyl complexes: structures, bonding, and ethenediolate formation

Herein we report the first comprehensive series of crystallographically characterised transition metal formyl complexes. In these complexes, the formyl ligand is trapped as part of a chelating structure between a transition metal (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Rh, W, and Ir) and a magnesium (Mg) cation. Calculati...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemical science (Cambridge) 2022-06, Vol.13 (22), p.6592-6598
Main Authors: Parr, Joseph M, White, Andrew J. P, Crimmin, Mark R
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Herein we report the first comprehensive series of crystallographically characterised transition metal formyl complexes. In these complexes, the formyl ligand is trapped as part of a chelating structure between a transition metal (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Rh, W, and Ir) and a magnesium (Mg) cation. Calculations suggest that this bonding mode results in significant oxycarbene-character of the formyl ligand. Further reaction of a heterometallic Cr-Mg formyl complex results in a rare example of C-C coupling and formation of an ethenediolate complex. DFT calculations support a key role for the formyl-intermediate in ethenediolate formation. These results show that well-defined transition metal formyl complexes are potential intermediates in the homologation of carbon monoxide. Herein we report a comprehensive series of crystallographically characterised transition metal formyl complexes.
ISSN:2041-6520
2041-6539
DOI:10.1039/d2sc02063g