B1 Vitamin Deficiency After Bariatric Surgery, Prevalence, and Symptoms: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

B1 deficiency is a very prevalent complication of bariatric surgery. This study reviews prevalence and symptoms of B1 vitamin deficiency after bariatric surgery. PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science published were searched up to 10 Feb 2022, with the following keywords: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, one a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Obesity surgery 2022-09, Vol.32 (9), p.3104-3112
Main Authors: Bahardoust, Mansour, Eghbali, Foolad, Shahmiri, Shahab Shahabi, alijanpour, Abolhasan, yarigholi, Fahime, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Madankan, Ahmad, Pouraskari, Amir Bahador, Ashtarinezhad, Behnaz, Farokhi, Hossein, sarafraz, Hamid, Khanafshar, Elham
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Bias
Body mass index
Epidemiology
Gastrointestinal surgery
Keywords
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Metabolism
Obesity
Public health
Review
Science
Surgery
Systematic review
Vitamin B
Vitamin deficiency
Weight control
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Summary:B1 deficiency is a very prevalent complication of bariatric surgery. This study reviews prevalence and symptoms of B1 vitamin deficiency after bariatric surgery. PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science published were searched up to 10 Feb 2022, with the following keywords: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, one anastomosis gastric bypass, Omega bypass, Mini bypass, Bariatric surgery OR Bariatric surgery, metabolic surgery, Weight loss surgery, Classic gastric bypass, Loop gastric bypass, Gastric Bypass, thiamine OR thiamin, beriberi, B1. A total of 11 studies examining 1494 patients were included in this meta-analysis. Twenty-seven percent of patients who underwent bariatric surgeries experience vitamin B1 deficiency. Thiamine supplements should be prescribed for the patients for the rest of their lives, and also standard post-surgery follow-ups are necessary in terms of monitoring dietary factors.
ISSN:0960-8923
1708-0428
DOI:10.1007/s11695-022-06178-7